Health Metrics and Evaluation. https://www.healthdata.org/infographic/healthy-eating-saves-lives. Published April 3, 2019. Accessed October 10, 2022.; https://www.healthdata.org/infographic/healthy-eating-saves-lives

6838

Cohen AJ, Brauer M, Burnett R, et al. Estimates and 25-year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2015. Lancet. 2017;389(10082):1907–18. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28408086/

6839

Lee BJ, Kim B, Lee K. Air pollution exposure and cardiovascular disease. Toxicol Res. 2014;30(2):71–5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25071915/

6840

He G, Pan Y, Tanaka T. COVID-19, city lockdowns, and air pollution: evidence from China. https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.29.20046649v2. Published April 21, 2020. Accessed October 9, 2022.; https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.29.20046649v2

6841

Air pollution data portal. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/air-pollution. Accessed October 7. 2022.; https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/air-pollution

6842

Lee K, Greenstone M. Air Quality Life Index: annual update. https://aqli.epic.uchicago.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/AQLI_2021-Report.EnglishGlobal.pdf. Published September 2021. Accessed October 8, 2022.; https://aqli.epic.uchicago.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/AQLI_2021-Report.EnglishGlobal.pdf

6843

Schikowski T, Hüls A. Air pollution and skin aging. Curr Environ Health Rep. 2020;7(1):58–64. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31927691/

6844

Peters R, Ee N, Peters J, Booth A, Mudway I, Anstey KJ. Air pollution and dementia: a systematic review. J Alzheimers Dis. 2019;70(s1):S145–63. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30775976/

6845

Lee K, Greenstone M. Air Quality Life Index: annual update. https://aqli.epic.uchicago.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/AQLI_2021-Report.EnglishGlobal.pdf. Published September 2021. Accessed October 8, 2022.; https://aqli.epic.uchicago.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/AQLI_2021-Report.EnglishGlobal.pdf

6846

Olmo NRS, do Nascimento Saldiva PH, Braga ALF, Lin CA, de Paula Santos U, Pereira LAA. A review of low-level air pollution and adverse effects on human health: implications for epidemiological studies and public policy. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2011;66(4):681–90. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21655765/

6847

Carlsten C, Salvi S, Wong GWK, Chung KF. Personal strategies to minimise effects of air pollution on respiratory health: advice for providers, patients and the public. Eur Respir J. 2020;55(6):1902056. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32241830/

6848

Sinharay R, Gong J, Barratt B, et al. Respiratory and cardiovascular responses to walking down a traffic-polluted road compared with walking in a traffic-free area in participants aged 60 years and older with chronic lung or heart disease and age-matched healthy controls: a randomised, crossover study. Lancet. 2018;391(10118):339–49. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29221643/

6849

Carlsten C, Salvi S, Wong GWK, Chung KF. Personal strategies to minimise effects of air pollution on respiratory health: advice for providers, patients and the public. Eur Respir J. 2020;55(6):1902056. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32241830/

6850

Allen RW, Barn P. Individual– and household-level interventions to reduce air pollution exposures and health risks: a review of the recent literature. Curr Environ Health Rep. 2020;7(4):424–40. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33241434/

6851

Barn PK, Elliott CT, Allen RW, Kosatsky T, Rideout K, Henderson SB. Portable air cleaners should be at the forefront of the public health response to landscape fire smoke. Environ Health. 2016;15(1):116. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27887618/

6852

Allen RW, Barn P. Individual– and household-level interventions to reduce air pollution exposures and health risks: a review of the recent literature. Curr Environ Health Rep. 2020;7(4):424–40. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33241434/

6853

Dong W, Liu S, Chu M, et al. Different cardiorespiratory effects of indoor air pollution intervention with ionization air purifier: findings from a randomized, double-blind crossover study among school children in Beijing. Environ Pollut. 2019;254(Pt B):113054. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31473392/

6854

Liu W, Huang J, Lin Y, et al. Negative ions offset cardiorespiratory benefits of PM2.5 reduction from residential use of negative ion air purifiers. Indoor Air. 2021;31(1):220–8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32757287/

6855

Healthy eating saves lives. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. https://www.healthdata.org/infographic/healthy-eating-saves-lives. Published April 3, 2019. Accessed October 10, 2022.; https://www.healthdata.org/infographic/healthy-eating-saves-lives

6856

Eagles SK, Gross AS, McLachlan AJ. The effects of cruciferous vegetable-enriched diets on drug metabolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis of dietary intervention trials in humans. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2020;108(2):212–27. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32086800/

6857

Gilliland FD, Li YF, Saxon A, Diaz-Sanchez D. Effect of glutathione-S-transferase M1 and P1 genotypes on xenobiotic enhancement of allergic responses: randomised, placebo-controlled crossover study. Lancet. 2004;363(9403):119–25. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14726165/

6858

Ritz SA, Wan J, Diaz-Sanchez D. Sulforaphane-stimulated phase II enzyme induction inhibits cytokine production by airway epithelial cells stimulated with diesel extract. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2007;292(1):L33–9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16905640/

6859

Heber D, Li Z, Garcia-Lloret M, et al. Sulforaphane-rich broccoli sprout extract attenuates nasal allergic response to diesel exhaust particles. Food Funct. 2014;5(1):35–41. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24287881/

6860

Müller L, Meyer M, Bauer RN, et al. Effect of broccoli sprouts and live attenuated influenza virus on peripheral blood natural killer cells: a randomized, double-blind study. PLoS One. 2016;11(1):e0147742. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26820305/

6861

Riso P, Vendrame S, Del Bo’ C, et al. Effect of 10-day broccoli consumption on inflammatory status of young healthy smokers. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2014;65(1):106–11. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23992556/

6862

Egner PA, Chen JG, Zarth AT, et al. Rapid and sustainable detoxication of airborne pollutants by broccoli sprout beverage: results of a randomized clinical trial in China. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2014;7(8):813–23. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24913818/

6863

Clarke JD, Hsu A, Riedl K, et al. Bioavailability and inter-conversion of sulforaphane and erucin in human subjects consuming broccoli sprouts or broccoli supplement in a cross-over study design. Pharmacol Res. 2011;64(5):456–63. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21816223/

6864

Atwell LL, Hsu A, Wong CP, et al. Absorption and chemopreventive targets of sulforaphane in humans following consumption of broccoli sprouts or a myrosinase-treated broccoli sprout extract. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2015;59(3):424–33. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25522265/

6865

Larsen FJ, Schiffer TA, Ekblom B, et al. Dietary nitrate reduces resting metabolic rate: a randomized, crossover study in humans. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014;99(4):843–50. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24500154/