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7
Бенсел, 366-67.
8
W. Эллиот Браунли, Федеральное налогообложение в Америке: Краткая история. Woodrow Wilson Center Series (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), 36-38.
9
Дэвид Насоу, Эндрю Карнеги (Нью-Йорк: Penguin Press, 2006), 141, 148; Brownlee, 37; Bensel, 457, 489.
10
Бенсел, 458, 462-63, 466-67.
11
Brownlee, 36-38; Bensel, 488, 490-92.
12
Theda Skocpol, Protecting Soldiers and Mothers: The Political Origins of Social Policy in the United States (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press,
1995), 116.
13
Дэниел П. Карпентер, Формирование бюрократической автономии: Reputations, Networks, and Policy Innovation in Executive Agencies, 1862-1928 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001), 50, 59-60; Skocpol, 114-23.
14
Скочпол, 115-24.
15
Ibid., 124-28; Stuart McConnell, Glorious Contentment: The Grand Army of the Republic, 1865-1900 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992), 15-32; Bensel, 462, 486.
16
Herbert Hovenkamp, Enterprise and American Law, 1836-1937 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991), 112-13, 126, 128-30, 160; George H. Miller, Railroads and the Granger Laws (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1971), 172-93, особенно 188-89; Paul Kens, Justice Stephen Field: Shaping Liberty from the Gold Rush to the Gilded Age (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1997), 258-59; Bensel, 329-36, 344-49.
17
Джон П. Диггинс, Обещание прагматизма: Modernism and the Crisis of Knowledge and Authority (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994), 22-23, 29-30, 65, 67; Henry Adams, Democracy (New York: Signet, 1961, первоначальное изд. 1880).
18
Натали Дыкстра, Кловер Адамс: A Gilded and Heartbreaking Life (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2012), 117-20; Adams, 17.
19
Патриция О'Тул, "Пятерка сердец": An Intimate Portrait of Henry Adams and His Friends, 1880-1918 (New York: C. N. Potter, 1990), 120-22; Edward Chalfant, Better in Darkness: A Biography of Henry Adams: Его вторая жизнь, 1862-1891 (Hamden, CT: Archon Books, 1994), 128-29, 328-29; Adams, Democracy, 182.
20
Дэвид М. Джордан, Роско Конклинг из Нью-Йорка: Voice in the Senate (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1971), 80.
21
Пег А. Лампьер, Кейт Чейз и Уильям Спрэг: Politics and Gender in a Civil War Marriage (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2003), 25, 120-33, 150-52.
22
Ibid., 130-83; Jordan, 313; Hoogenboom, 408.
23
Адамс, Демократия, 188-91.
24
Диггинс, 29-30; Чалфант, 398-99, 411-13, 475-76.
25
Чалфант, 329.
26
Hoogenboom, 423-31.
27
Уильям С. Макфили, Грант: A Biography (New York: Norton, 1981), 455-74; John Russell Young, Around the World with General Grant: A Narrative of the Visit of General U. S. Grant, Ex-President of the United States, to Various Countries in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in 1877, 1878, 1879. To Which Are Added Certain Conversations with General Grant on Questions Connected with American Politics and History, 2 vols. (New York: American News Co., 1879).
28
Young, 1: 26-27, 30-31, 74-75, 254-57, 365, 396-97, 408-9, 425-53, 622; о Гранте в Азии см. 2: 149-444.
29
Там же, 2: 263-67, 274, 279-308, 355-58, 452-57.
30
Там же, 1: 414-15, 581.
31
Там же, 2: 269-70.
32
Чарльз У. Кэлхун, "Задумывая новую республику: The Republican Party and the Southern Question, 1869-1900 (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2006), 169-74.
33
Young, 2: 628.
34
Historical Statistics of the United States Colonial Times to 1970, Bicentennial ed. (Washington: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 1975), Table Ad^6-148 - Immigrants, by country of last residence-Asia: 1820-1997; Beth Lew-Williams, The Chinese Must Go: Racial Violence and the Making of the Alien in America (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, forthcoming) 22, 37; Roseanne Currarnino, The Labor Question in America: Economic Democracy in the Gilded Age (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2011), 41.
35
"Снова дома! Безопасное возвращение славного солдата", San Francisco Chronicle, Sep. 21, 1879; Stacey L. Smith, Freedom's Frontier: California and the Struggle over Unfree Labor, Emancipation, and Reconstruction (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2014), 206-18.
36
Мун-Хо Юнг, Кули и тростник: Race, Labor, and Sugar in the Age of Emancipation (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006), 4-13, 67-68.
37
Майкл Казин, "Июльские дни в Сан-Франциско: Прелюдия к кирнизму", в книге "Великие забастовки 1877 года", изд. David O. Stowell (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2008), 140; Joshua Paddison, American Heathens: Religion, Race, and Reconstruction in California (Berkeley: published for the Huntington-USC Institute on California and the West by University of California Press, 2012), 5, 19-20, 35, 46-52, 88-92, 151; Jung, 4-13; Currarino, 36-59.
38
Лью-Уильямс, 25-33.
39
Alexander Saxton, The Indispensable Enemy: Labor and the Anti-Chinese Movement in California (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995), 116-21.
40
Ричард Уайт, Railroaded: The Transcontinentals and the Making of Modern America (New York: Norton, 2011), 299; Saxton, The Indispensable Enemy, 116-32.
41
Lew-Williams, 40; Saxton, The Indispensable Enemy, 138-56; Paddison, 139-56.
42
Lew-Williams, 40-41; Saxton, The Indispensable Enemy, 123-37.
43
Уайт, 101-2, 116-17.
44
Ibid., 216; Adam Badeau, Grant in Peace: From Appomattox to Mount McGregor (Philadelphia: S. S. Scranton & Co., 1887), 431-32; McFeely, 264-65, 488.
45
Сара Барринджер Гордон, Мормонский вопрос: Полигамия и конституционный конфликт в Америке XIX века (Чапел-Хилл: Издательство Университета Северной Каролины, 2002), 110.
46
Стивен Элиот Смит, "Варвары в воротах: Дебаты в Конгрессе о мормонской полигамии, 1850-79", Journal of Church and State 51, no. 4 (2010): 604-5; Gordon, 81-83, 112-16.
47
Дэвид Прайор, "Цивилизация, республика, нация: Contested Keywords, Northern Republicans, and the Forgotten Reconstruction of Mormon Utah," Civil War History 56, no. 3 (2010): 289-301; Gaines M. Foster, Moral Reconstruction: Christian Lobbyists and the Federal Legislation of Morality, 1865-1920 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002), 54-57.
48
Тернер, 377; Гордон, 22-27, 92-93.
49
Гордон, 65-71, 91-93.
50
Смит, "Варвары у ворот", 612-16; Гордон, 111-14; Томас Г. Александер, "Федеральная власть против полигамной теократии: Джеймс Б. Маккин и мормоны, 1870-75", Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought 1, no. 3 (1966): 85-100; Foster, 54-57.
51
Gordon, 91-96; Mark Twain, Roughing It (New York: New American Library, 1962), 96. Биографии Бригама Янга см. в Leonard J. Arrington, Brigham Young: American Moses (New York: Knopf, 1985); John G. Turner, Brigham Young, Pioneer Prophet (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2012).
52
Гордон, 97-98, 168-71.
53
Гордон, 119-45.
54
Фостер, 30-31.
55
Никола Кей Бейзел, Невинные: Anthony Comstock and Family Reproduction in Victorian America (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1997), 3-8, 53-57, 167; Carpenter, 85.
56
Дэвид Джей Пивар, Крестовый поход за чистоту: Sexual Morality and Social Control, 1868-1900 (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1973), 109-10, 161, 237.
57
Элисон М. Паркер, Очищение Америки: Women, Cultural Reform, and Pro-Censorship Activism, 1873-1933 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1997), 3-5, 126-27; John D'Emilio and Estelle Freedman, Intimate Matters: A History
