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Mei 1943 – Mei Niang. “Bang” [Clam]. In Yu [Fish]. Beijing: Xinmin yinshuguan, 1943. Reprinted in Liang Shanding, ed., Changye yinghuo [Fireflies of the long night], 158–216. Shenyang: Chunfeng wenyi chubanshe, 1986.

Mei 1998 – Mei Niang. “Wo de qingshao nian shiqi: 1920–1938” [My childhood: 1920–1938]. In Zhang Quan, ed., Xunzhao Mei Niang [Searching for Mei Niang], 97–128. Beijing: Mingjing chubanshe, 1998.

Mei 1933 – Mei Shan. “Jiu you hai?” [Alcohol has harm?]. Shengjing shibao [Shengjing times], 17 March 1933, 5.

Miura 1943 – Miura Keiko. Yangming jiu [Life Support Wine] ad. Qilin [Unicorn], January 1943, 8.

Mou 1993 – Mou Jianping. “Wei Man de dupin zhengce” [The narcotic policies of bogus Manchukuo). In Sun Bang, ed., Jingji lüeduo [Plundering the economy], in Wei Man shiliao congshu [Collection of historical materials on bogus Manchukuo], 10 vols., vol. 4, 721–24. Changchun: Jilin renmin chubanshe, 1993.

Nakamura 1945 – Nakamura Kōjirō. “Kessenka no sake to tabako” [Sake and tobacco under the condition of total war]. Manshū kōron [Manchuria debate], March 1945, 58–61.

Ni 1940 – Ni Fuzhi. “Shen lun zhi de jiao xing tan” [Talking about a degenerate’s awakening]. Shengjing shibao [Shengjing times], 17 October 1940, 5.

Ōuchi 1943 – Ōuchi Takao. “Shi jiu ji qi ta” [Poetry, alcohol, and the others]. Xin Manzhou [New Manchuria], January 1943, 68.

Paulès 2008 – Paulès, Xavier. “Drogue et transgressions sociales: Les femmes et l’opium à Canton dans les années 1930” [Drugs and social transgressions: Women and opium in 1930s Canton]. Clio: Histoire, femmes et sociétés [Clio: History, women, and societies] 28 (2008): 223–42.

Pei 1923a – Pei Ru. “Weisheng: Wo zhi jin jiu dongji” [Hygiene: My motivation for quitting drinking]. Shengjing shibao [Shengjing times], 4 February 1923, 5.

Pei 1923b – Pei Ru. “Weisheng: Wo zhi jin jiu dongji” [Hygiene: My motivation for quitting drinking]. Shengjing shibao [Shengjing times], 6 February 1923, 5.

Pei 1923c – Pei Ru. “Weisheng: Wo zhi jin jiu dongji” [Hygiene: My motivation for quitting drinking]. Shengjing shibao [Shengjing times], 8 February 1923, 5.

Qi 1942 – Qi Jinchang. “Jie yan jiu lun” [Discussion of quitting smoking and drinking]. Shengjing shibao [Shengjing times], 31 January 1942, 2.

Qiao 1944 – Qiao Enrun. “Yapian zhi hai shenyu hongshuimengshou” [The harm of opium is worse than fierce floods and savage beasts]. Shengjing shibao [Shengjing times], 15 October 1944, 2.

Qilin 1941a – “Lao yinshi bu ting quangao, xiao yingxiong jinggao dang-guan” [Old addict does not listen to advice, little hero warns officials]. Qilin [Unicorn], June 1941, 85.

Qilin 1941b – “Nüren de nashou shiqing” [Women’s expertise matters]. Qilin [Unicorn], August 1941, 59.

Qilin 1944 – “Xin sheng qu” [New life melody]. Qilin [Unicorn], July 1944, 22.

Qinlin 1942 – Ebosi [Aibiaosi] ad. Qilin [Unicorn], December 1942, 23.

Qiu 1939 – Qiu Shan. “Yapian huo zai Manzhou de jinhou, shang” [Opium calamity in Manchuria from now on, first]. Datong bao [Great unity herald], 15 February 1939, 15.

Qiu 1989 – Qiu Ying. “Lou xiang” [Vulgar alley]. Chuangzuo liancong [Creative crowd] 2 (1944). Reprinted in Liang Shanding, ed., Zhuxin ji [Candlewick collection], 111–42. Shenyang: Chunfeng wenyi chubanshe, 1989.

Qiu 1990 – Qiu Ying. He liu de diceng [The bottom of the river]. Dalian: Shiye yanghang chubanbu faxing, 1941. Reprinted under name of Wang Qiuying, in Kong Fanjin, ed., Zhongguo xiandai wenxue buyi shuxi [Addendum of modern Chinese literature series], 8 vols., vol. 5, 720–849. Jinan: Mingtian chubanshe, 1990.

Qu 1993 – Qu Bingshan. “Yapian zhuanmai yu duhai” [The Opium Monopoly and poison]. In Sun Bang, ed., Jingji lüeduo [Plundering the economy], in Wei Man shiliao congshu [Collection of historical materials on bogus Manchukuo], 10 vols., vol. 4, 687–92. Changchun: Jilin renmin chubanshe, 1993.

Qu 1941 – Qu Kezhong. “Jin yan bai zi ci” [Banning smoking one hundred word poem]. Shengjing shibao [Shengjing times], 7 June 1941, 8.

Ren 1934 – Ren Ji. “Jin jiu zhi yi” [The benefit of banning alcohol]. Shengjing shibao [Shengjing times], 11 April 1934, 11.

Ru 1930a – Ru Gai. “Su zhi jie yan jingyan tan, san” [Discussion of my experience quitting smoking, three]. Shengjing shibao [Shengjing times], 14 November 1930, 7.

Ru 1930b – Ru Gai. “Su zhi jie yan jingyan tan, si” [Discussion of my experience quitting smoking, four]. Shengjing shibao [Shengjing times], 20 November 1930, 7.

Ru 1930c – Ru Gai. “Yu zhi jie yan jingyan” [After quitting smoking experience]. Shengjing shibao [Shengjing times], 30 November 1930, 7.

Ruo 1933 – Ruo Xue. “Xie zai Nü zhaodai quan ji zhi qian” [Writing preceding the Hostess Complete Collection]. In Yu Zhizhu, ed., Nü zhaodai quan ji [Hostess complete collection], 1. Tianjin: Lanhua guanggao she, 1933.

Ruosu 1932a – Ruosu [Basic Element] ad. Shengjing shibao [Shengjing times], 2 November 1932, 8.

Ruosu 1932b – Ruosu [Basic Element] ad. Shengjing shibao [Shengjing times], 26 November 1932, 8.

Ruosu 1940 – Ruosu [Basic Element] ad. Shengjing shibao [Shengjing times], 28 June 1940, 5.

Ruosu 1941 – Ruosu [Basic Element] ad. Qilin [Unicorn], November 1941, 16.

Ruosu 1943 – Ruosu [Basic Element] ad. Qilin [Unicorn], December 1943, back cover.

Ruosu 1944 – Ruosu [Basic Element] ad. Qilin [Unicorn], July 1944, back cover.

Ruosu 1945 – Ruosu [Basic Element] ad. Qilin [Unicorn], February/March 1945, back cover.

Sakura 1915 – Sakura [Cherry] ad. Shengjing shibao [Shengjing times], 2 September 1915, 4.

Sakura 1936 – Sakura [Cherry] ad. Shengjing shibao [Shengjing times], 16 June 1936, supplement.

San 1989 – San Lang. “Zhuxin” [Candlewick]. In San Lang and Qiao Yin, Bashe [Trek]. Harbin: Wuri huakan yinshuashe, 1933. Reprinted in Liang Shanding, ed., Zhuxin ji [Candlewick collection], 1–20. Shenyang: Chunfeng wenyi chubanshe, 1989.

Sapporo and Asahi 1937 – Sapporo and Asahi ad. Manchuria, 1 November 1937, 759.

Shang gong 1942 – “Jiu zhi bie ming kao” [Different names for alcohol test]. Shang gong yuekan [Commerce and industry monthly] 7 (1942): 66.

Shao 1941 – Shao Guanzhi. “Yan, jiu yu renti” [Tobacco, alcohol, and the human body]. Jiankang Manzhou [Healthy Manchuria] 3.5 (1941):