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Solon-Biet SM, Cogger VC, Pulpitel T, et al. Branched chain amino acids impact health and lifespan indirectly via amino acid balance and appetite control. Nat Metab. 2019;1(5):532–45. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31656947/
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Bishop CA, Machate T, Henning T, et al. Detrimental effects of branched-chain amino acids in glucose tolerance can be attributed to valine induced glucotoxicity in skeletal muscle. Nutr Diabetes. 2022;12(1):1–9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35418570/
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Mahendran Y, Jonsson A, Have CT, et al. Genetic evidence of a causal effect of insulin resistance on branched-chain amino acid levels. Diabetologia. 2017;60(5):873–8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28184960/
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Ridaura VK, Faith JJ, Rey FE, et al. Cultured gut microbiota from twins discordant for obesity modulate adiposity and metabolic phenotypes in mice. Science. 2013;341(6150):1241214. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24009397/
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Smith GI, Yoshino J, Stromsdorfer KL, et al. Protein ingestion induces muscle insulin resistance independent of leucine-mediated mTOR activation. Diabetes. 2015;64(5):1555–63. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25475435/
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Buse MG. In vivo effects of branched chain amino acids on muscle protein synthesis in fasted rats. Horm Metab Res. 1981;13(9):502–5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7298019/
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Louard RJ, Barrett EJ, Gelfand RA. Overnight branched-chain amino acid infusion causes sustained suppression of muscle proteolysis. Metabolism. 1995;44(4):424–9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7723664/
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Plotkin DL, Delcastillo K, Van Every DW, Tipton KD, Aragon AA, Schoenfeld BJ. Isolated leucine and branched-chain amino acid supplementation for enhancing muscular strength and hypertrophy: a narrative