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3826
English RS Jr. A hypothetical pathogenesis model for androgenic alopecia: clarifying the dihydrotestosterone paradox and rate-limiting recovery factors. Med Hypotheses. 2018;111:73–81. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29407002/
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Carmina E, Azziz R, Bergfeld W, et al. Female pattern hair loss and androgen excess: a report from the multidisciplinary Androgen Excess and PCOS committee. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019;104(7):2875–91. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30785992/
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Varothai S, Bergfeld WF. Androgenetic alopecia: an evidence-based treatment update. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2014;15(3):217–30. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24848508/
3829
Grymowicz M, Rudnicka E, Podfigurna A, et al. Hormonal effects on hair follicles. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(15):E5342. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32731328/
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Tai T, Kochhar A. Physiology and medical treatments for alopecia. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2020;28(2):149–59. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32312501/
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Hibberts NA, Howell AE, Randall VA. Balding hair follicle dermal papilla cells contain higher levels of androgen receptors than those from non-balding scalp. J Endocrinol. 1998;156(1):59–65. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9496234/
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Grymowicz M, Rudnicka E, Podfigurna A, et al. Hormonal effects on hair follicles. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(15):E5342. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32731328/
3833
Campo D, D’Acunzo V. Doctors and baldness: a five thousand year old challenge. G Ital Dermatol Venereol. 2016;151(1):93–101. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25387848/
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English RS Jr. A hypothetical pathogenesis model for androgenic alopecia: clarifying the dihydrotestosterone paradox and rate-limiting recovery factors. Med Hypotheses. 2018;111:73–81. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29407002/
3835
Campo D, D’Acunzo V. Doctors and baldness: a five thousand year old challenge. G Ital Dermatol Venereol. 2016;151(1):93–101. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25387848/
3836
Hamilton JB. Effect of castration in adolescent and young adult males upon further changes in the proportions of bare and hairy scalp. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1960;20:1309–18. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13711016/
3837
Collins DT. Children of sorrow: a history of the mentally retarded in Kansas. Bull Hist Med. 1965;39:53–78. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14284409/
3838
Kempton W, Kahn E. Sexuality and people with intellectual disabilities: a historical perspective. Sex Disabil. 1991;9(2):93–111. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01101735
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Flood E. Notes on the castration of idiot children. Am J Psychol. 1899;10(2):296–301. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1412485?origin=crossref
3840
Lombardo PA. Preface & acknowledgments. In: Lombardo PA, ed. A Century of Eugenics in America: From the Indiana Experiment to the Human Genome Era. Indiana University Press; 2011:ix. https://worldcat.org/title/703156879
3841
Scott ES. Sterilization of mentally retarded persons: reproductive rights and family privacy. Duke Law J. 1986;1986(5):806–65. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11658848/
3842
Wittmann E. To what extent were ideas and beliefs about eugenics held in Nazi Germany shared in Britain and the United States prior to the Second World War? Vesalius. 2004;10(1):16–9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15386878/
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Bolland MJ, Ames RW, Grey AB, et al. Does degree of baldness influence vitamin D status? Med J Aust. 2008;189(11–12):674–5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19061473/
3844
Trieu N, Eslick GD. Alopecia and its association with coronary heart disease and cardiovascular risk factors: a meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol. 2014;176(3):687–95. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25150481/
3845
Sinclair RD, English DR, Giles GG. Are bald men more virile than their well thatched contemporaries? Med J Aust. 2013;199(11):811–2. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24329675/
3846
Jin T, Wu T, Luo Z, Duan X, Deng S, Tang Y. Association between male pattern baldness and prostate disease: a meta-analysis. Urol Oncol. 2018;36(2):80.e7–15. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29054497/
3847
Mohammadi-Shemirani P, Chong M, Pigeyre M, Morton RW, Gerstein HC, Paré G. Effects of lifelong testosterone exposure on health and disease using Mendelian randomization. Elife. 2020;9:e58914. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33063668/
3848
Ata Korkmaz HA. Relationship between androgenic alopecia and white matter hyperintensities in apparently healthy subjects. Brain Imaging Behav. 2020;14(2):527–33. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31250269/
3849
Trieu N, Eslick GD. Alopecia and its association with coronary heart disease and cardiovascular risk factors: a meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol. 2014;176(3):687–95. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25150481/
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Bertoli MJ, Sadoughifar R, Schwartz RA, Lotti TM, Janniger CK. Female pattern hair loss: a comprehensive review. Dermatol Ther. 2020;33(6):e14055. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32700775/
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Bertoli MJ, Sadoughifar R, Schwartz RA, Lotti TM, Janniger CK. Female pattern hair loss: a comprehensive review. Dermatol Ther. 2020;33(6):e14055. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32700775/
3852
Lin RL, Garibyan L, Kimball AB, Drake LA. Systemic causes of hair loss. Ann Med. 2016;48(6):393–402. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27145919/
3853
van Zuuren EJ, Fedorowicz Z, Schoones J. Interventions for female pattern hair loss. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;(5):CD007628. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27225981/
3854
Lam SM. Hair loss and hair restoration in women. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2020;28(2):205–23. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32312508/
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Lam SM. Hair loss and hair restoration in women. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2020;28(2):205–23. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32312508/
3856
Lin RL, Garibyan L, Kimball AB, Drake LA. Systemic causes of hair loss. Ann Med. 2016;48(6):393–402. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27145919/
3857
Bauer M, Glenn T, Pilhatsch M, Pfennig A, Whybrow PC. Gender differences in thyroid system function: relevance to bipolar disorder and its treatment. Bipolar Disord. 2014;16(1):58–71. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24245529/
3858
Lin RL, Garibyan L, Kimball AB, Drake LA. Systemic causes of hair loss. Ann Med. 2016;48(6):393–402. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27145919/
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Williams R, Pawlus AD, Thornton MJ. Getting under the skin of hair aging: the impact of the hair follicle environment. Exp Dermatol. 2020;29(7):588–97. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32358903/
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Chien Yin GO, Siong-See JL, Wang ECE. Telogen Effluvium – a review of the science and current obstacles. J Dermatol Sci. 2021;101(3):156–63. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33541773/
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Sharquie KE, Jabbar RI. COVID-19 infection is a major cause of acute telogen effluvium.