Шрифт:
Закладка:
См. Обсуждение цифр Талаат-паши в: Fuat Dündar, ‘Talât Paşa’nın evrak-ı metrûkesi’ni “okumak”’, Toplumsal Tarih 196 (Nisan 2010): 92–96.
1177
Цит. по: Kieser, Talaat Pasha, 232.
1178
Kieser, Talaat Pasha, 234.
1179
Mehmed Cavid Bey, Meşrutiyet Rûznamesi (Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 2014–2015), 3:135–136, цит. по: Kieser, Talaat Pasha, 22–23.
1180
Faiz al-Huseyin, Bedouin notable of Damascus, Martyred Armenia, translated from the original Arabic (New York: George H. Doran, 1918), цит. по: Kieser, Talaat Pasha, 275, 277.
1181
David Gaunt, ‘The Ottoman Treatment of the Assyrians’, in A Question of Genocide, 244–259.
1182
Цит. по: Gaunt, ‘The Ottoman Treatment of the Assyrians’, 253–254.
1183
Eric Weitz, ‘Germany and the Young Turks: Revolutionaries into Statesmen’, in A Question of Genocide, 175–198.
1184
George N. Shirinian, ‘Turks Who Saved Armenians: Righteous Muslims During the Armenian Genocide’, Genocide Studies International 9, no. 2 (Fall 2015): 208–227.
1185
Kieser, Talaat Pasha, 163–164.
1186
Kieser, Talaat Pasha, 184.
1187
Robert Melson, Revolution and Genocide: On the Origins of the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), 49–52.
1188
Takvîm-i Vekâyi’ #3540 (28 Nisan 1335), 4-14 (Karârnâme), переведено в: Dadrian and Akçam, Judgment at Istanbul, 272–273.
1189
Takvîm-i Vekâyi’ #3540, 277.
1190
Takvîm-i Vekâyi’ #3571, 127–140 (Iddi’ânâme ve Karârnâme), переведено в: Dadrian and Akçam, Judgment at Istanbul, 284.
1191
Takvîm-i Vekâyi’ #3604, 217–220 (Karar Sureti), переведено в: Dadrian and Akçam, Judgment at Istanbul, 330.
1192
Takvîm-i Vekâyi’ #3771, 1–2 Ma’muretü’l’aziz Taktîl Muhâkemeleri (Karar Sureti), переведено в: Dadrian and Akçam, Judgment at Istanbul, 300.
1193
Takvîm-i Vekâyi’ #3616, 1–3 Trabzon Tehcîr ve Taktîli Muhâkemesi (Karar Sureti), переведено в: Dadrian and Akçam, Judgment at Istanbul, 294–295.
1194
Göçek, Denial of Violence, 382.
1195
Philippe Sands, East West Street: On the Origin of “Genocide” and “Crimes Against Humanity” (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2016), 149.
1196
С текстом можно ознакомиться на веб-сайте Управления Верховного комиссара Организации Объединенных Наций по правам человека: UN General Assembly, Resolution 260 A, Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, December 9, 1948, www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/crimeofgenocide.aspx.
1197
Hasan Kayalı, ‘The Ottoman Experience of World War I: Historiographical Problems and Trends’, Journal of Modern History 89 (December 2017), 880–881.
1198
Zürcher, Turkey, 164.
1199
Hasan Kayalı, ‘The Struggle for Independence’, in The Cambridge History of Turkey, 4:116–117.
1200
Kayalı, ‘The Struggle for Independence’, 122.
1201
Цит. по: Erik J. Zürcher, ‘Young Turks, Ottoman Muslims and Turkish Nationalists: Identity Politics 1908–38’, in The Young Turk Legacy and Nation Building, 223–224.
1202
Suny, “They Can Live in the Desert but Nowhere Else”, 339.
1203
Hervé Georgelin, La fin de Smyrne. Du cosmopolitisme aux nationalismes (Paris: CNRS Éditions, 2005), 199–225.
1204
41-летний Энвер-паша был убит в Туркестане (ныне Таджикистан) в Центральной Азии в 1922 г.
1205
Среди них был Али Кемаль, прадедушка британского премьер-министра Бориса Джонсона (2019–2022 гг.). ‘Boris Johnson – How We Did It’, Who Do You Think You Are? BBC One, www. bbc.co.uk/whodoyouthinkyouare/new-stories/boris-johnson/how-we-did-it_1.shtml.
1206
Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslam Ansiklopedisi, s.v. ‘Mehmed VI’, by Cevdet Küçük, https:// islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/mehmed-vi.
1207
Посвятив последние двадцать лет своей жизни молитве, живописи и музыке, он скончался в Париже 23 августа 1944 г., за два дня до освобождения города от нацистов. Его труп оставался в Большой мечети Парижа в течение десяти лет, прежде чем было дано разрешение на его захоронение в Медине в Саудовской Аравии. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslam Ansiklopedisi, s.v. ‘Abdülmecid Efendi’, by Cevdet Küçük, https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ abdulmecid-efendi.
1208
League of Nations, Treaty Series, No. 807, Convention Concerning the Exchange of Greek and Turkish Populations and Protocol, signed at Lausanne, January 30, 1923, article 1.
1209
Renée Hirschon, ‘The Consequences of the Lausanne Convention: An Overview’, in Crossing the Aegean: An Appraisal of the 1923 Compulsory Population Exchange Between Greece and Turkey, ed. Renée Hirschon (Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2003), 14.
1210
Çağlar Keyder, State and Class in Turkey: A Study in Capitalist Development (London: Verso, 1987), 79.
1211
Esra Özyürek, ‘Introduction’, in The Politics of Public Memory in Turkey, ed. Esra Özyürek (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2007), 1–15, here 3.
1212
Цит. по: Uğur Ümit Üngör, The Making of Modern Turkey: Nation and State in Eastern Anatolia, 1913–1950 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012), 224.
1213
‘Atatürk’s Speech at the 10th Anniversary of the Turkish Republic’, October 29, 1933, Atatürk Society of America, ataturksociety.org.
1214
Цит. по: Rafif Khatchadourian, ‘A Century of Silence’, New Yorker, 5 January 2015, 32–53, here 36.
1215
Цит. по: Baer, The Dönme, 250.
1216
О роли Гекчен в качестве пилота во время восстания в Дерсиме и ее фотографии в военной форме см.: Hanioğlu, Atatürk, 210–211; о массовых убийствах в Дерсиме и армянском происхождении Гёкчен см.: Göçek, Denial of
