82

Gagan Sood, ‘Knowledge of the Art of Governance: The Mughal and Ottoman Empires in the Early Seventeenth Century’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 30, no. 2 (2020): 253–282.

83

Heath W. Lowry, ‘Impropriety and Impiety Among the Early Ottoman Sultans (135–1451)’, The Turkish Studies Association Journal 26, no. 2 (2002): 29–38, here 31.

84

Rudi Paul Lindner, ‘Bapheus and Pelekanon’, International Journal of Turkish Studies 13, no. 1–2 (2007): 7–26.

85

Doukas, Decline and Fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks: An Annotated Translation of “Historia Turco-Byzantina”, trans. Harry J. Magoulias (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1975), 73.

86

Judith Herrin, Unrivalled Influence: Women and Empire in Byzantium (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2013), 314.

87

Speros Vyronis Jr., The Decline of Medieval Hellenism in Anatolia and the Process of Islamization from the Eleventh to the Fifteenth Century (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971), 288–402, особенно 348–350 and 402.

88

F. W. Hasluck, Christianity and Islam Under the Sultans, ed. Margaret Hasluck, 2 vols. (New York: Octagon Books, 1973); V. L. Ménage, ‘The Islamization of Anatolia’, in Conversion to Islam, ed. Nehemia Levtzion (New York: Holmes & Meier, 1979), 52‒67; David Shankland, ed., Archaeology, Anthropology and Heritage in the Balkans and Anatolia: The Life and Times of F.W. Hasluck, 2 vols. (Istanbul: Isis, 2013).

89

Этот акт был впервые упомянут в İsmail Hakkı Uzunçarşılı, ‘Gazi Orhan Bey vakfıyesi, 724 Rebiülevvel-1324 Mart’, Belleten V (1941): 277–288. Более поздние обсуждения его значения см.: Kafadar, Between Two Worlds, 61; and Finkel, Osman’s Dream, 10.

90

Nikephorus Gregoras, Byzantina Historia, vol. 3, 202.12–203.4, cited in Rustam Shukurov, ‘Byzantine Appropriation of the Orient: Notes on its Principles and Patterns’, in Islam and Christianity in Medieval Anatolia, ed. A. C. S. Peacock, Bruno de Nicola, and Sara Yıldız (London: Routledge, 2015), 180.

91

Tom Papademetriou, Render unto the Sultan: Power, Authority, and the Greek Orthodox Church in the Early Ottoman Centuries (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015).

92

Schamiloglu, ‘The Rise of the Ottoman Empire’, 272.

93

Doukas, Decline and Fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks, 135.

94

Celia Kerslake, ‘A Critical Edition and Translation of the Introductory Sections and the First Thirteen Chapters of the “Selīmnāme” of Celālzāde Mustafā Çelebi’ (PhD diss., University of Oxford, 1975), 46b.

95

Imber, The Ottoman Empire, 1300–1650, 135.

96

‘Kavanin-i Yeniçeriyan-i Dergah-ı Ali’ (The Laws of the Janissaries), in Osmanlı Kanunnameleri 9 (Istanbul, 1996), ed. Ahmed Akgündüz, quoted in Imber, The Ottoman Empire, 1300–1650, 136.

97

Inalcik, ‘Timariotes chrétiens en Albanie au XV siècle’; Inalcik, ‘Stefan Duşan’dan Osmanlı İmparatorluğuna’; and Inalcik, ‘Ottoman Methods of Conquest’.

98

Metin Kunt, ‘Transformation of Zimmi into Askeri’, in Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire: The Functioning of a Plural Society, ed. Benjamin Braude and Bernard Lewis (New York: Holmes & Meier, 1982), 1:59.

99

Alexander Lopasic, ‘Islamisation of the Balkans with Special Reference to Bosnia’, Journal of Islamic Studies 5, no. 2 (1994): 163–186.

100

Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE, s.v. ‘Booty’, by Rudolph Peters, опубликовано онлайн в 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_25367.

101

Muhammed b. Mahmûd-i Sirvânî, Tuhfe-i Murâdî, ed. Mustafa Argunsah (Ankara, 1999), 73, quoted in Kafadar, ‘A Rome of One’s Own’, 13–14.

102

Konstantin Mihailović, Memoirs of a Janissary, trans. Benjamin Stolz, historical commentary and notes by Svat Soucek (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1975).

103

Sadeddin, Tacü’t-Tevarih (Istanbul, 1279/1862–1863), 1:41.

104

Halil Inalcik, The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age, 1300–1600 (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1973), 78.

105

Speros Vryonis, ‘Isidore Glabas and the Turkish Devshirme’, Speculum 31, no. 3 (July 1956): 433–443.

106

Текст доступен на сайте Управления Верховного комиссара Организации Объединенных Наций по правам человека: UN General Assembly, Resolution 260 A, Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, December 9, 1948, www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/crimeofgenocide.aspx.

107

Ahmet Akgündüz, Osmanlı kanunnâmeleri ve hukukî tahlilleri, vol. 1, Osmanlı hukukuna giriş ve Fatih devri kanunnameleri (Istanbul: Fey, 1990), 341.

108

Cemal Kafadar, ‘The Question of Ottoman Decline’, Harvard Middle Eastern and Islamic Review 4, no. 1–2 (1997–1998): 30–75, здесь 39.

109

Kemalpaşazade, Tevârîh-i Âl-i Osmân, cited in Ahmet Uğur, The Reign of Sultan Selīm I in the Light of the Selīm-nāme Literature, Islamkundliche Untersuchungen, Bd. 109 (Berlin: Klaus Schwarz, 1985), 354–356.

110

Nicolas Vatin and Gilles Veinstein, Le Sérail ébranlé: Essai sur les morts, dépositions et avènements des sultans ottomans XIVe-XIXe siècle (Paris: Fayard, 2003), 170.

111

Aşıkpaşazade, Tevārīh-i Āl-i Osmān, 63–64.

112

Doukas, Decline and Fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks, 83.

113

Imber, The Ottoman Empire, 1300–1650, 255.

114

Doukas, Decline and Fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks, 84.

115

Lowry, ‘Impropriety and Impiety’, 30.

116

Lowry, ‘Impropriety and Impiety’, 31.

117

Hodgson, The Venture of Islam, 2:433–434.

118

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