Nature's Place in Victorian Culture (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985), 40–41, Marwa Elshakry, 'Spencer's Arabic Readers', в Global Spencerism: The Communication and Appropriation of a British Evolutionist, ed. Bernard Lightman (Leiden: Brill, 2016) и G. Clinton Godart, 'Spencerism in Japan: Boom and Bust of a Theory', в Global Spencerism, ed. Lightman.

302

Janet Browne, Charles Darwin: Voyaging (London: Jonathan Cape, 1995) и Ana Sevilla, 'On the Origin of Species and the Galapagos Islands', в Darwin, Darwinism and Conservation in the Galapagos Islands, eds. Diego Quiroga and Ana Sevilla (Cham: Springer International, 2017).

303

James Secord, 'Global Darwin', в Darwin, eds. William Brown and Andrew Fabian (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010), Alexander Vucinich, Darwin in Russian Thought (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989), 12 и G. Clinton Godart, Darwin, Dharma, and the Divine: Evolutionary Theory and Religion in Modern Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2017), 19–20.

304

Alex Levine and Adriana Novoa, ¡Darwinistas! The Construction of Evolutionary Thought in Nineteenth Century Argentina (Leiden: Brill, 2012), x–xii, 85, 91–95 и Adriana Novoa and Alex Levine, From Man to Ape: Darwinism in Argentina, 1870–1920 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010), 17.

305

Levine and Novoa, ¡Darwinistas!, 91–95 и Novoa and Levine, From Man to Ape, 33–37.

306

Levine and Novoa, ¡ Darwinistas!, 85–95, Novoa и Levine, From Man to Ape, 33–37, Чарльз Дарвин – Франсиско Муньису, 26 февраля 1847 г., Darwin Correspondence Project, письмо № 1063, дата обращения: 14 августа 2020 г., https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/DCP-LETT-1063.xml, Чарльз Дарвин – Ричарду Оуэну, 12 февраля [1847 г.], Darwin Correspondence Project, Письмо № 1061, дата обращения: 14 августа 2020 г., https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/DCP-LETT-1061.xml, Чарльз Дарвин – Ричарду Оуэну, 4 февраля 1842 г., Darwin Correspondence Project, письмо № 617G, дата обращения: 14 августа 2020 г., https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/DCP-LETT-617G.xml.

307

Levine and Novoa, ¡Darwinistas!, 85, Novoa and Levine, From Man to Ape, 31, Arturo Argueta Villamar, 'Darwinism in Latin America: Reception and Introduction', в Quiroga and Sevilla, eds., Darwin, Darwinism and Conservation и Thomas Glick, Miguel Ángel Puig-Samper, and Rosaura Ruiz, eds., The Reception of Darwinism in the Iberian World: Spain, Spanish America, and Brazil (Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001).

308

Novoa and Levine, From Man to Ape, 18–19, 30, 78–81, Maria Margaret Lopes and Irina Podgorny, 'The Shaping of Latin American Museums of Natural History, 1850–1990', Osiris 15 (2000): 108–18 и Carolyne Larson, '"Noble and Delicate Sentiments": Museum Natural Scientists as an Emotional Community in Argentina, 1862–1920', Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences 47 (2017): 43–50.

309

Levine and Novoa, ¡Darwinistas!, 113–116, Novoa and Levine, From Man to Ape, 83–87, Larson, '"Noble and Delicate Sentiments"', 53, Marcelo Montserrat, 'The Evolutionist Mentality in Argentina: An Ideology of Progress', в Glick, Puig-Samper, and Ruiz, eds., The Reception of Darwinism, 6 и Francisco Moreno, Viaje a la patagonia austral (Buenos Aires: Sociedad de Abogados Editores), 28 и 199.

310

Levine and Novoa, ¡Darwinistas!, 113–116, Novoa and Levine, From Man to Ape, 83–87, Carolyne Larson, Our Indigenous Ancestors: A Cultural History of Museums, Science, and Identity in Argentina, 1877–1943 (University Park: Penn State University Press, 2015), 17–20 и Frederico Freitas, 'The Journeys of Francisco Moreno', дата обращения: 5 июня 2020 г., https://fredericofreitas.org/2009/08/18/the-journeys-of-franciscomoreno/.

311

Levine and Novoa, ¡Darwinistas!, 113–123 и Novoa and Levine, From Man to Ape, 83–87 и 148–150.

312

Levine and Novoa, ¡Darwinistas!, 116, Larson, Our Indigenous Ancestors, 35–42 и Sadiah Qureshi, 'Looking to Our Ancestors', в Time Travelers: Victorian Encounters with Time and History, eds. Adelene Buckland and Sadiah Qureshi (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2020).

313

Larson, Our Indigenous Ancestors, 35–42, Novoa and Levine, From Man to Ape, 125 и Carlos Gigoux, ' "Condemned to Disappear": Indigenous Genocide in Tierra del Fuego', Journal of Genocide Research (2020).

314

Levine and Novoa, ¡Darwinistas!, 113–115 и Novoa and Levine, From Man to Ape, 149–153.

315

Levine and Novoa, ¡Darwinistas!, 195–199, Novoa and Levine, From Man to Ape, 145, Montserrat, 'The Evolutionist Mentality in Argentina', 6, Larson, ' "Noble and Delicate Sentiments" ', 57–66 и Irina Podgorny, 'Bones and Devices in the Constitution of Paleontology in Argentina at the End of the Nineteenth Century', Science in Context 18 (2005).

316

Levine and Novoa, ¡Darwinistas!, 200–202.

317

Там же.

318

Thomas Glick, 'The Reception of Darwinism in Uruguay', в Glick, Puig-Samper, and Ruiz, eds., The Reception of Darwinism, Pedro M. Pruna Goodgall, 'Biological Evolutionism in Cuba at the End of the Nineteenth Century', в Glick, Puig-Samper, and Ruiz, eds., The Reception of Darwinism, Roberto Moreno, 'Mexico', в The Comparative Reception of Darwinism, ed. Thomas Glick (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988).

319

Levine and Novoa, ¡Darwinistas!, 138 и Podgorny, 'Bones and Devices', 261.

320

Vucinich, Darwin in Russian Thought, 217–218, Daniel Todes, Darwin Without Malthus: The Struggle for Existence in Russian Evolutionary Thought (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989), 143–146, Nikolai Severtzov, 'The Mammals of Turkestan', Annals and Magazine of Natural History 36 (1876), Николай Северцов – Чарльзу Дарвину, 26 сентября [1875 г.], Darwin Correspondence Project, письмо № 10172, дата обращения: 14 августа 2020 г., https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/DCP-LETT-10172.xml.

321

Todes, Darwin Without Malthus, 144–147.

322

Todes, Darwin Without Malthus, 146–151, Severtzov, 'The Mammals of Turkestan', 41–45, 172–217 и 330–333.

323

Todes, Darwin Without Malthus, 148–51.

324

Vucinich, Darwin in Russian Thought, 12–32 и James Rogers, 'The Reception of Darwin's Origin of Species by Russian Scientists', Isis 64 (1973).

325

Alexander Vucinich, Science in Russian Culture: A History to 1860 (London: Peter Owen, 1965), 247–384 и Alexander Vucinich, Science in Russian Culture, 1861–1917 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1970), 3–86.

326

Vucinich, Darwin in Russian Thought, 18–19, 84, Michael Katz, 'Dostoevsky and Natural Science', Dostoevsky Studies 9 (1988), George Kline, 'Darwinism and the Russian Orthodox Church', в Continuity and Change in Russian and Soviet Thought, ed. Ernest Simmons (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1955), Anna Berman, 'Darwin in the Novels: Tolstoy's Evolving Literary Response', The Russian Review 76 (2017) и Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina, пер. Constance Garnett (New York: The Modern Library, 2000), 533.

327

Todes, Darwin Without Malthus, 3–29.

328

Todes, Darwin Without Malthus, 82–102, Vucinich, Darwin in Russian Thought, 278–281, Kirill Rossiianov, 'Taming the Primitive: Elie Metchnikov and His Discovery of Immune Cells', Osiris 23 (2008) и Ilya Mechnikov, 'Nobel Lecture: On the Present State of the Question of Immunity in Infectious Diseases', The Nobel Prize, дата обращения: 14 августа 2020 г., https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1908/mechnikov/lecture/.

329

Todes, Darwin Without Malthus, 82–5, 91.

330

Todes, Darwin Without Malthus, 82–102 и Vucinich, Darwin in Russian Thought, 278–281.

331

Rossiianov, 'Taming the Primitive', 223 и Vucinich, Darwin in Russian Thought, 281.

332

Rossiianov, 'Taming the Primitive', 214.

333

Ann Koblitz, 'Science, Women, and the Russian Intelligentsia: The Generation of the 1860s', Isis 79 (1988), Mary Creese, Ladies in the Laboratory IV: Imperial Russia's Women in Science, 1800–1900: A Survey of Their Contributions to Research (Lanham: