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(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997), Larrie Ferreiro, Measure of the Earth: The Enlightenment Expedition That Reshaped Our World (New York: Basic Books, 2011), 7–8 и Henry Alexander ed., The Leibniz – Clarke Correspondence: Together with Extracts from Newton's Principia and Opticks (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1956), 184.

171

Hoskin, 'Newton and Newtonianism' и Rob Iliffe and George Smith, 'Introduction', в The Cambridge Companion to Newton, eds. Rob Iliffe and George Smith (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016).

172

Iliffe, 'Science and Voyages of Discovery' и John Shank, The Newton Wars and the Beginning of the French Enlightenment (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008).

173

Ferreiro, Measure of the Earth, 132–136.

174

Ferreiro, Measure of the Earth, xiv–xvii, Neil Safier, Measuring the New World: Enlightenment Science and South America (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008), 2–7, Michael Hoare, The Quest for the True Figure of the Earth: Ideas and Expeditions in Four Centuries of Geodesy (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005), 81–141, Mary Terrall, The Man Who Flattened the Earth: Maupertuis and the Sciences in the Enlightenment (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002) и Rob Iliffe, ' "Aplatisseur du Monde et de Cassini": Maupertuis, Precision Measurement, and the Shape of the Earth in the 1730s', History of Science 31 (1993).

175

Safier, Measuring the New World, 7 и Ferreiro, Measure of the Earth, 31–38.

176

Ferreiro, Measure of the Earth, 62–89.

177

Hoare, The Quest for the True Figure of the Earth, 12–13 и Ferreiro, Measure of the Earth, 133–134.

178

Ferreiro, Measure of the Earth, 105–108, 114.

179

Ferreiro, Measure of the Earth, 108, Iván Ghezzi and Clive Ruggles, 'Chankillo', в Handbook of Archaeoastronomy and Ethnoastronomy, ed. Clive Ruggles (New York: Springer Reference, 2015), 808–13, Clive Ruggles, 'Geoglyphs of the Peruvian Coast', в Ruggles, ed., Handbook of Archaeoastronomy and Ethnoastronomy, 821–822.

180

Brian Bauer and David Dearborn, Astronomy and Empire in the Ancient Andes: The Cultural Origins of Inca Sky Watching (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1995), 14–16, Brian Bauer, The Sacred Landscape of the Inca: The Cusco Ceque System (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1998), 4–9 и Reiner Tom Zuidema, 'The Inca Calendar', in Native American Astronomy, ed. Anthony Aveni (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1977), 220–33.

181

Zuidema, 'Inca Calendar', 250 и Bauer, Sacred Landscape, 8.

182

Ferreiro, Measure of the Earth, 26 и 107–111, Bauer and Dearborn, Astronomy and Empire, 27 и Safier, Measuring the New World, 87–88.

183

Ferreiro, Measure of the Earth, 108.

184

Ferreiro, Measure of the Earth, 221–222.

185

Teuira Henry, 'Tahitian Astronomy', Journal of the Polynesian Society 16 (1907): 101–104 и William Frame and Laura Walker, James Cook: The Voyages (Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2018), 40.

186

Henry, 'Tahitian Astronomy', 101–2, Frame and Walker, James Cook, 40, Andrea Wulf, Chasing Venus: The Race to Measure the Heavens (London: William Heinemann, 2012), xix–xxvi и Harry Woolf, The Transits of Venus: A Study of Eighteenth-Century Science (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1959), 3–22.

187

Iliffe, 'Science and Voyages of Discovery', 624–628, Wulf, Chasing Venus, 128 и Anne Salmond, The Trial of the Cannibal Dog: Captain Cook and the South Seas (London: Penguin Books, 2004), 31–32.

188

Newton, Principia, 810–815 и Woolf, Transits of Venus, 3.

189

Wulf, Chasing Venus, xix–xxiv и Woolf, Transits of Venus, 3–16.

190

Wulf, Chasing Venus, 185 и Woolf, Transits of Venus, 182–7.

191

Rebekah Higgitt and Richard Dunn, 'Introduction', в Navigational Empires in Europe and Its Empires, 1730–1850, eds. Rebekah Higgitt and Richard Dunn (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016), Wayne Orchiston, 'From the South Seas to the Sun', в Science and Exploration in the Pacific: European Voyages to the Southern Oceans in the Eighteenth Century, ed. Margarette Lincoln (Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer, 1998), 55–56 и Iliffe, 'Science and Voyages of Discovery', 635.

192

Salmond, Trial, 51.

193

Salmond, Trial, 64–67, Wulf, Chasing Venus, 168 и Simon Schaffer, 'In Transit: European Cosmologies in the Pacific', в The Atlantic World in the Antipodes: Effects and Transformations since the Eighteenth Century, ed. Kate Fullagar (Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2012), 70.

194

Salmond, Trial, 79, Orchiston, 'From the South Seas', 58–59, Charles Green, 'Observations Made, by Appointment of the Royal Society, at King George's Island in the South Seas', Philosophical Transactions 61 (1771): 397, 411.

195

Wulf, Chasing Venus, 192–193, Orchiston, 'From the South Seas', 59 и Vladimir Shiltsev, 'The 1761 Discovery of Venus' Atmosphere: Lomonosov and Others', Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage 17 (2014): 85–88.

196

Wulf, Chasing Venus, 201.

197

Salmond, Trial, 95 и David Lewis, We, the Navigators: The Ancient Art of Landfinding in the Pacific (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1994).

198

Salmond, Trial, 38–39, Lewis, We, the Navigators, 7–8, Joan Druett, Tupaia: Captain Cook's Polynesian Navigator (Auckland: Random House, 2011), 1–11 и Lars Eckstein and Anja Schwarz, 'The Making of Tupaia's Map: A Story of the Extent and Mastery of Polynesian Navigation, Competing Systems of Wayfinding on James Cook's Endeavour, and the Invention of an Ingenious Cartographic System', The Journal of Pacific History 54 (2019): 4.

199

Lewis, We, the Navigators, 82–101 и Ben Finney, 'Nautical Cartography and Traditional Navigation in Oceania', в The History of Cartography: Cartography in the Traditional African, American, Arctic, Australian, and Pacific Societies, eds. David Woodward and G. Malcolm Lewis (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998), 2:443.

200

Finney, 'Nautical Cartography', 443 and 455–479 и Lewis, We, the Navigators, 218–248.

201

Druett, Tupaia, 2, Salmond, Trial, 38–9 и Eckstein and Schwarz, 'Tupaia's Map', 4.

202

Salmond, Trial, 37–40 и Eckstein and Schwarz, 'Tupaia's Map', 4.

203

Salmond, Trial, 112, Eckstein and Schwarz, 'Tupaia's Map', 93–94 и Finney, 'Nautical Cartography', 446.

204

Salmond, Trial, 99–101 и Eckstein and Schwarz, 'Tupaia's Map', 5.

205

Eckstein and Schwarz, 'Tupaia's Map'.

206

Там же, 29–52.

207

Там же, 32–52.

208

Salmond, Trial, 110–13 и Eckstein and Schwarz, 'Tupaia's Map', 5.

209

Eckstein and Schwarz, 'Tupaia's Map', 6–13.

210

Valentin Boss, Newton and Russia: The Early Influence, 1698–1796 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1972), 2–5, Loren Graham, Science in Russia and the Soviet Union: A Short History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), 17 и Alexander Vucinich, Science in Russian Culture: A History to 1860 (London: P. Owen, 1965), 1:51.

211

Boss, Newton and Russia, 5–14, Vucinich, Science in Russian Culture, 1:43–44, Arthur MacGregor, 'The Tsar in England: Peter the Great's Visit to London in 1698', The Seventeenth Century 19 (2004): 129–131 и Papers Connected with the Principia, MS Add. 3965.12, ff.357–358, Cambridge University Library, Cambridge, UK, via 'NATP00057', The Newton

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