class="p">191

Ibid., p. 76.

192

Ibid., p. 78.

193

Реконструкция Андре Парро из надписей Мари, приведено в: Jack M. Sasson, «The King and I: A Mari King in Changing Perceptions», Journal of the American Oriental Society 118:4 (1998), p. 454.

194

King, vol. 2, p. 176.

195

Pritchard, p. 142.

196

Norman Yoffee, «The Decline and Rise of Mesopotamian Civilization: An Ethnoarchaeological Perspective on the Evolution of Social Complexity», American Antiquity 44:1 (1979), p. 12.

197

Saggs, Babylonians, p. 101.

198

King, vol. 1, p. xxxvii.

199

Roaf, p. 121.

200

Shaw, p. 169.

201

Clayton, p. 93.

202

Josephus, Against Apion, 1.14.74–77, in The Works ofjosephus (1987).

203

Ibid., 1.14.85.

204

Redford, Egypt, p. 126.

205

George Steindorff and Keith C. Steele, When Egypt Ruled the East (1957), p. 29.

206

J. Lesley Fitton, Minoans (2002), p. 67.

207

Ibid., p. 104–105.

208

Ibid., p. 138.

209

Apollodorus, The Library (1921), 3.1.3–4 and 3.15.8.

210

Cyrus H. Gordon, The Common Background of Greek and Hebrew Civilizations (1965), p. 51–52.

211

Thucydides, The Landmark Thucydides: A Comprehensive Guide to the Peloponnesian War, translated by Richard Crawley (1998), 1.4–5.

212

Herodotus, 1.171.

213

Thucydides, 1.8.

214

Rodney Castleden, Minoans: Life in Bronze Age Crete (1990), p. 148.

215

Fitton, p. 166.

216

Christos G. Doumas, Them, Pompeii of the Ancient Aegean (1983).

217

Ibid., p. 134–135.

218

Ibid., p. 139.

219

Ibid., p. 147.

220

Wolpert, p. 21.

221

G. F. Dales, «The Mythical Massacre at Mohenjo Daro», in Ancient Cities of the Indus, ed. G. L. Possehl (1979), p. 291.

222

Gregory L. Possehl, «The Mohenjo-daro Floods: A Reply», American Anthropologist 69:1 (1967), p. 32.

223

Ibid., p. 35.

224

Romila Thapar, Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300 (2002), p. 87.

225

Julian Reade, «Assyrian King-Lists, the Royal Tombs of Ur, and Indus Origins», Journal of Near Eastern Studies 60:1 (2001), p. 27.

226

Wolpert, p. 27.

227

Ibid., p. 24.

228

Keay, p. 20.

229

Robert S. Hardy, «The Old Hittite Kingdom: A Political History», American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures 58:2 (1941), p. 180.

230

Trevor Bryce, Life and Society in the Hittite World (2002), p. 116–117.

231

G.G. Giorgadze, «The Hittite Kingdom», in Early Antiquity, ed. I. M. Diakanoff, trans. Alexander Kirjanov (1991), p. 271.

232

Bryce, p. 230.

233

Robert S. Hardy, p. 181.

234

Giorgadze, p. 272.

235

Robert S. Hardy, p. 194.

236

Хеттское «Завещание», более подробно см. в: Bryce, p. 11.

237

Bryce, p. 31.

238

Redford, Egypt, p. 134.

239

Leick, The Babylonians, p. 42.

240

Robert S. Hardy, p. 206.

241

Bryce, p. 107.

242

Слегка перефразировано из: Steindotff and Steele, p. 31.

243

Silverman, p. 30.

244

Clayton, p. 102.

245

Josephus, Against Apion, 1.14.

246

Lewis, p. 98.

247

Shaw, p. 216.

248

Redford, Egypt, p. 129.

249

Eliezer D. Oren, «The ‘Kingdom of Sharuhen’ and the Hyksos Kingdom», in The Hyksos: New Historical and Archaeological Perspectives, ed. Eliezer D. Oren (1997), p. 253.

250

Lewis, p. 98.

251

Dodson and Hilton, p. 127.

252

Clayton, p. 105.

253

Edward F. Wente, «Some Graffiti from the Reign of Hatshepsut», Journal of Near Eastern Studies 43:1 (1984), p. 52–53. Венте указывает, что надписи на стенах могут иметь и дополнительные истолкования.

254

E. P. Uphill, «A Joint Sed-Festival of Thutmose III and Queen Hatshepsut», Journal of Near Eastern Studies 20:4 (1961), p. 249–251.

255

I. V. Vinogradov, «The New Kingdom of Egypt», in Early Antiquity, ed. I. M. Diakonoff, trans. Alexander Kirjanov (1991), p. 178.

256

Ibid.

257

Ibid., p. 180.

258

Steindorfif and Steele, p. 58.

259

Ibid., p. 57.

260

Laessoe, p. 83.

261

Ibid., p. 87.

262

Steindorff and Steele, p. 63.

263

Robert S. Hardy, p. 206.

264

Ibid., p. 208.

265

Bryce, p. 28–29.

266

Laessoe, p. 89.

267

Redford, Egypt, p. 164.

268

Ibid., p. 167.

269

Alan R. Schulman, «Diplomatic Marriage in the Egyptian New Kingdom», Journal of Near Eastern Studies 38:3 (1979), p. 83.

270

Ch’ien, p. 43.

271

Kwang-Chih Chang, Shang Civilization (1980), p. 11.

272

Ch’ien, p. 45.

273

Arthur Cotterell, China: A Cultural History (1988), p. 16.

274

Chang, p. 10.

275

Quoted in Chang,