6159

Wong QYA, Chew FT. Defining skin aging and its risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):22075. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34764376/

6160

Qiao Y, Li Q, Du HY, Wang QW, Huang Y, Liu W. Airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons trigger human skin cells aging through aryl hydrocarbon receptor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017;488(3):445–52. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28526404/

6161

Krutmann J, Liu W, Li L, et al. Pollution and skin: from epidemiological and mechanistic studies to clinical implications. J Dermatol Sci. 2014;76(3):163–8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25278222/

6162

Van Rooij JG, Veeger MM, Bodelier-Bade MM, Scheepers PT, Jongeneelen FJ. Smoking and dietary intake of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as sources of interindividual variability in the baseline excretion of 1-hydroxypyrene in urine. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1994;66(1):55–65. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7927844/

6163

Ramesh A, Walker SA, Hood DB, Guillén MD, Schneider K, Weyand EH. Bioavailability and risk assessment of orally ingested polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Int J Toxicol. 2004;23(5):301–33. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15513831/

6164

Harris KL, Banks LD, Mantey JA, Huderson AC, Ramesh A. Bioaccessibility of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: relevance to toxicity and carcinogenesis. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2013;9(11):1465–80. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23898780/

6165

Crinnion WJ. The role of persistent organic pollutants in the worldwide epidemic of type 2 diabetes mellitus and the possible connection to farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Altern Med Rev. 2011;16(4):301–13. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22214250/

6166

Li Z, Romanoff L, Bartell S, et al. Excretion profiles and half-lives of ten urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites after dietary exposure. Chem Res Toxicol. 2012;25(7):1452–61. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22663094/

6167

Solway J, McBride M, Haq F, Abdul W, Miller R. Diet and dermatology: the role of a whole-food, plant-based diet in preventing and reversing skin aging – a review. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2020 May;13(5):38–43. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32802255/

6168

Pontius AT, Smith PW. How to successfully incorporate antiaging and wellness into your practice: things you should know. Facial Plast Surg. 2010;26(1):12–5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20094964/

6169

Smirnova MH. A will to youth: the woman’s anti-aging elixir. Soc Sci Med. 2012;75(7):1236–43. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22742924/

6170

Plastic Surgery Statistics Report: ASPS National Clearinghouse of Plastic Surgery Procedural Statistics 2020. American Society of Plastic Surgeons. https://www.plasticsurgery.org/documents/News/Statistics/2020/plastic-surgery-statistics-full-report-2020.pdf. Published 2020. Accessed August 31, 2022.; https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/plastic-surgery-statistics

6171

Barrett DM, Gerecci D, Wang TD. Facelift controversies. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2016;24(3):357–66. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27400849/

6172

Chopan M, Samant S, Mast BA. Contemporary analysis of rhytidectomy using the Tracking Operations and Outcomes for Plastic Surgeons database with 13,346 patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020;145(6):1402–8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32459769/

6173

Chopan M, Samant S, Mast BA. Contemporary analysis of rhytidectomy using the Tracking Operations and Outcomes for Plastic Surgeons database with 13,346 patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020;145(6):1402–8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32459769/

6174

Truswell WH. Approaches to reducing risk in rhytidectomy surgery. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2020;28(3):419–27. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32503723/

6175

Plastic Surgery Statistics Report: ASPS National Clearinghouse of Plastic Surgery Procedural Statistics 2020. American Society of Plastic Surgeons. https://www.plasticsurgery.org/documents/News/Statistics/2020/plastic-surgery-statistics-full-report-2020.pdf. Published 2020. Accessed August 31, 2022.; https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/plastic-surgery-statistics

6176

Lee KC, Pascal AB, Halepas S, Koch A. What are the most commonly reported complications with cosmetic botulinum toxin type A treatments? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020;78(7):1190.e1–9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32192924/

6177

Giordano CN, Matarasso SL, Ozog DM. Injectable and topical neurotoxins in dermatology: indications, adverse events, and controversies. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017;76(6):1027–42. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28522039/

6178

Lee KC, Pascal AB, Halepas S, Koch A. What are the most commonly reported complications with cosmetic botulinum toxin type A treatments? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020;78(7):1190.e1–9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32192924/

6179

Plastic Surgery Statistics Report: ASPS National Clearinghouse of Plastic Surgery Procedural Statistics 2020. American Society of Plastic Surgeons. https://www.plasticsurgery.org/documents/News/Statistics/2020/plastic-surgery-statistics-full-report-2020.pdf. Published 2020. Accessed August 31, 2022.; https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/plastic-surgery-statistics

6180

DeVictor S, Ong AA, Sherris DA. Complications secondary to nonsurgical rhinoplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021;165(5):611–6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33588622/

6181

Vanaman M, Fabi SG, Carruthers J. Complications in the cosmetic dermatology patient: a review and our experience (Part 1). Dermatol Surg. 2016;42(1):1–11. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26716709/

6182

Tran AQ, Staropoli P, Rong AJ, Lee WW. Filler-associated vision loss. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2019;27(4):557–64. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31587773/

6183

Rayess HM, Svider PF, Hanba C, et al. A cross-sectional analysis of adverse events and litigation for injectable fillers. JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2018;20(3):207–14. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29270603/

6184

Woodward J, Khan T, Martin J. Facial filler complications. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2015;23(4):447–58. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26505541/

6185

Plastic Surgery Statistics Report: ASPS National Clearinghouse of Plastic Surgery Procedural Statistics 2020. American Society of Plastic Surgeons. https://www.plasticsurgery.org/documents/News/Statistics/2020/plastic-surgery-statistics-full-report-2020.pdf. Published 2020. Accessed August 31, 2022.; https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/plastic-surgery-statistics

6186

Shah AR, Kennedy PM. The aging face. Med Clin North Am. 2018;102(6):1041–54. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30342607/

6187

Ganceviciene R, Liakou AI, Theodoridis A, Makrantonaki E, Zouboulis CC. Skin anti-aging strategies. Dermatoendocrinol. 2012;4(3):308–19. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23467476/

6188

Manríquez JJ, Cataldo K, Vera-Kellet C, Harz-Fresno I. Wrinkles. BMJ Clin Evid. 2014;2014:1711. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25569867/

6189

Neill US. Skin care in the aging female: myths and truths. J Clin Invest. 2012;122(2):473–7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22293186/

6190

Vanaman M, Fabi SG, Carruthers J. Complications in the cosmetic dermatology patient: a review and our experience (Part 2). Dermatol Surg. 2016;42(1):12–20. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26716709/

6191

Ganceviciene R, Liakou AI, Theodoridis A, Makrantonaki E, Zouboulis CC. Skin anti-aging strategies. Dermatoendocrinol.