38. Essay on Man, I, 81–84.

39. I, 91–96.

40. End of Epistle I.

41. Essay on Man, II, 1–17.

42. Ibid., 217–20.

43. III, 303–6.

44. IV, 35–36.

45. 49–50.

46. Taine, H., History of English Literature, Book III, Ch. vii, Sec. 4.

47. Voltaire, Lettres sur les Anglais, in Works, XIXb, p. 94.

48. Johnson, Lives, II, 193.

49. «Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot,» lines 305–29.

50. Satires, epilogue, lines 208–9.

51. Dunciad, IV, 629–55.

52. Johnson, Lives, II, p. 199.

53. Thackeray, English Humourists, 213.

54. Walt Whitman, in Traubel, H., With Walt Whitman in Camden, 126.

55. Lecky, History of England, I, 463.

56. Brandes, Voltaire, I, 16.

57. Woods, Watt, and Anderson, Literature of England, II, 51.

58. Garnett and Gosse, III, 287; questioned by Camb. History of English Literature, X, 147.

59. Arnold, M., Essays in Criticism, 317.

60. Johnson, Lives, II, 391, 388.

61. Allen, R. J., Life in 18th-Century England, 16.

62. Brandes, Voltaire, I, 32.

63. Lecky, History of England, I, 541.

64. Mossner, Hume, 357.

65. Ibid., 360.

66. 379.

67. 364.

68. Pope, «Epitaph on Gay.»

69. Gay, John, Beggar’s Opera, I, v.

70. Ibid., I, viii.

71. III, xi.

72. Camb. History of English Literature, X, 3.

73. Richardson, S., Pamela, 2.

74. Ibid., 179.

75. Richardson, Clarissa, 429–31.

76. Ibid., introd., viii.

77. Ibid., ix.

78. Montagu, Lady Mary W., Letters, II, 232 (Mar. 1, 1752).

79. Rousseau, J. J., letter to Duclos, Nov. 19, 1760.

80. Francke, K., History of German Literature, 216.

81. Texte, J., J. J. Rousseau and the Cosmopolitan Spirit, 148 f.

82. Fielding, H., introd. to Amelia, xxiii; Thackeray, English Humourists, 263n.

83. Fielding, Joseph Andrews, Book I, Ch. x.

84. Saintsbury, G., introd. to Pamela.

85. Joseph Andrews, II, xiv.

86. Fielding, Jonathan Wild, preface.

87. Jonathan Wild, I, i.

88. Ibid., I, v.

89. I, iii.

90. III, vii.

91. IV, xv.

92. Thackeray, English Humourists, 266n.

93. Fielding, Tom Jones, III, v.

94. Ibid., III, x.

95. XVIII, xii.

96. Besant, London, 502 f.; Lecky, History of England, I, 487.

97. Amelia, IV, ii.

98. Ibid., I, ii.

99. XI, ix.

100. VI, ii.

101. Thackeray, 263.

102. Smollett, T., Roderick Random, Ch. xi, pp. 56–58.

103. Ibid., xx, 114.

104. xvii, 95.

105. xxxix, 223.

106. Smollett, Adventures of Peregrine Pickle, Ch. ii.

107. Ibid., vi.

108. Thackeray, 254n.

109. Ibid., 255n.

110. 254n.

111. Smollett, Travels through France and Italy, xxvii.

112. Thackeray, 256.

113. Smollett, Humphrey Clinker, 16 (letter of Apr. 18).

114. Ibid., 142 (letter of June 8).

115. 218–20 (letter of July 4).

116. 225–37 (letter of July 13).

117. Montagu, Lady M. W., Letters, I, 173.

118. Halsband, Lady Mary Worthy Montagu, II.

119. Montagu, Letters, I, 174 (Apr. 25, 1710).

120. Ibid., 178.

121. 181.

122. Letter of Aug. 16, 1712; Halsband, 25.

123. Pope, Collected Poems, 370.

124. Halsband, 58.

125. Pope, letter of Aug. 18, 1716, in Montagu, 1, 405–7.

126. Montagu, I, 237 (Sept. 14, 1716).

127. Brockway and Winer, Second Treasury of the World’s Great Letters, 170.

128. Halsband, 63.

129. Montagu, I, 431, 434.

130. Collection of the Marquess of Bute.

131. Pope, Poems, 371.

132. Halsband, 113.

133. Ibid., 130.

134. 141.

135. Camb. History of English Literature, IX, 277.

136. Translated from Halsband, 156.

137. Ibid., 157.

138. Walpole, H., Letters, I, 57–62 (Sept. 25 and Oct. 2, 1740).

139. Halsband, 204, 218.

140. Ibid., 218.

141. 289.

CHAPTER VI

1. Turberville, Johnson’s England, II, 75.

2. Allen, B. S., Tides in English Taste, I, 73 f.

3. Lecky, History of England, I, 530.

4. Tate Gallery, London.

5. Staatsbibliothek, Hamburg.

6. Traill, Social England, V, 271.

7. Wilenski, R., English Painting, 102.

8. Thackeray, English Humourists, 247n.

9. Beckett, R. B., Hogarth, 22.

10. Vienna.

11. Collection of Sir Francis Cook.

12. Frick Gallery, New York.

13. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.

14. Tate Gallery.

15. Ibid.

16. National Gallery, London.

17. Tate Gallery.

18. Thackeray, 247.

19. Quennell, P., Hogarth’s Progress, 31.

20. Tate Gallery.

21. Thackeray, 245n.; Wilenski, 60.

22. Wilensky, 79 f.; Dobson, Hogarth, 23.

23. Wilenski, 72.

24. Beckett, 13.

25. Art Gallery, Birmingham, England.

26. St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, London.

27. Collection of Earl of Faversham.

28. Wilenski, 63; Beckett, 18, questions this story.

29. Wilenski, 85.

30. Dobson, 21.

31. Wilenski, 71.

32. Tate Gallery.

33. Wilenski, 68.

34. Craven, Thos., Treasury of Art Master pieces, 210; Quennell, P., Hogarth, 7.

35. Wingfield-Stratford, History of British Civilization, 777.

36. Dobson, 31.

37. Grove’s Dictionary of Music and Musicians, II, 406.

38. Weinstock, Handel, 55.

39. Brockway and Weinstock, Men of Music, 60; Turberville, Johnson’s England, II, 160.

40. This section is especially indebted to Herbert Weinstock’s Handel.

41. Grove’s Dictionary, II, 504.

42. Weinstock, 32; Brockway and Weinstock, 57.

43. Oxford History of Music, IV, 80; Weinstock, 38.

44. Mainwaring, John, Life of Handel, in Deutsch, Otto, Handel, 27.

45. Burney,