melanogaster. J Agric Food Chem. 2011;59(5):2097–106. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21319854/

1919

Shaposhnikov M, Latkin D, Plyusnina E, et al. The effects of pectins on life span and stress resistance in Drosophila melanogaster. Biogerontology. 2014;15(2):113–27. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24305778/

1920

Palermo V, Mattivi F, Silvestri R, La Regina G, Falcone C, Mazzoni C. Apple can act as anti-aging on yeast cells. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2012;2012:491759. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22970337/

1921

Vayndorf EM, Lee SS, Liu RH. Whole apple extracts increase lifespan, healthspan and resistance to stress in Caenorhabditis elegans. J Funct Foods. 2013;5(3):1236–43. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23878618/

1922

Sunagawa T, Shimizu T, Kanda T, Tagashira M, Sami M, Shirasawa T. Procyanidins from apples (Malus pumila Mill.) extend the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans. Planta Med. 2011;77(2):122–7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20717869/

1923

Song B, Wang H, Xia W, Zheng B, Li T, Liu RH. Combination of apple peel and blueberry extracts synergistically induced lifespan extension via DAF-16 in Caenorhabditis elegans. Food Funct. 2020;11(7):6170–85. https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/FO/D0FO00718H

1924

Pallauf K, Giller K, Huebbe P, Rimbach G. Nutrition and healthy ageing: calorie restriction or polyphenol-rich “MediterrAsian” diet? Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2013;2013:707421. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24069505/

1925

Wu X, Cao N, Fenech M, Wang X. Role of sirtuins in maintenance of genomic stability: relevance to cancer and healthy aging. DNA Cell Biol. 2016;35(10):542–75. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27380140/

1926

Khazdouz M, Daryani NE, Alborzi F, et al. Effect of selenium supplementation on expression of SIRT1 and PGC-1a genes in ulcerative colitis patients: a double blind randomized clinical trial. Clin Nutr Res. 2020;9(4):284–95. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33204668/

1927

Stranges S, Marshall JR, Natarajan R, et al. Effects of long-term selenium supplementation on the incidence of type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2007;147(4):217–23. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17620655/

1928

Fusi J, Bianchi S, Daniele S, et al. An in vitro comparative study of the antioxidant activity and SIRT1 modulation of natural compounds. Biomed Pharmacother. 2018;101:805–19. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29525677/

1929

Yang Y, Duan W, Lin Y, et al. SIRT1 activation by curcumin pretreatment attenuates mitochondrial oxidative damage induced by myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury. Free Radic Biol Med. 2013;65:667–79. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23880291/

1930

Heshmati J, Golab F, Morvaridzadeh M, et al. The effects of curcumin supplementation on oxidative stress, Sirtuin-1 and peroxisome proliferator activated receptor ¿ coactivator 1a gene expression in polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) patients: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020;14(2):77–82. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31991296/

1931

Daneshi-Maskooni M, Keshavarz SA, Qorbani M, et al. Green cardamom supplementation improves serum irisin, glucose indices, and lipid profiles in overweight or obese non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019;19(1):59. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30871514/

1932

Daneshi-Maskooni M, Keshavarz SA, Qorbani M, et al. Green cardamom increases Sirtuin-1 and reduces inflammation in overweight or obese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2018;15:63. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30263038/

1933

Zhong Y, Chen AF, Zhao J, Gu YJ, Fu GX. Serum levels of cathepsin D, sirtuin1, and endothelial nitric oxide synthase are correlatively reduced in elderly healthy people. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2016;28(4):641–5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26462844/

1934

Kumar R, Mohan N, Upadhyay AD, et al. Identification of serum sirtuins as novel noninvasive protein markers for frailty. Aging Cell. 2014;13(6):975–80. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25100619/

1935

Kumar R, Chaterjee P, Sharma PK, et al. Sirtuin1: a promising serum protein marker for early detection of Alzheimer’s disease. PLoS One. 2013;8(4):e61560. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23613875/

1936

Yanagisawa S, Papaioannou AI, Papaporfyriou A, et al. Decreased serum sirtuin-1 in COPD. Chest. 2017;152(2):343–52. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28506610/

1937

Kazemi S, Yaghooblou F, Siassi F, et al. Cardamom supplementation improves inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers in hyperlipidemic, overweight, and obese pre-diabetic women: a randomized double-blind clinical trial. J Sci Food Agric. 2017;97(15):5296–301. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28480505/

1938

Shekarchizadeh-Esfahani P, Arab A, Ghaedi E, Hadi A, Jalili C. Effects of cardamom supplementation on lipid profile: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Phytother Res. 2020;34(3):475–85. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31755188/

1939

Daneshi-Maskooni M, Keshavarz SA, Qorbani M, et al. Green cardamom supplementation improves serum irisin, glucose indices, and lipid profiles in overweight or obese non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019;19(1):59. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30871514/

1940

Rajendrasozhan S, Yang SR, Kinnula VL, Rahman I. SIRT1, an antiinflammatory and antiaging protein, is decreased in lungs of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;177(8):861–70. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18174544/

1941

Caito S, Rajendrasozhan S, Cook S, et al. SIRT1 is a redox-sensitive deacetylase that is post-translationally modified by oxidants and carbonyl stress. FASEB J. 2010;24(9):3145–59. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20385619/

1942

Cai W, Uribarri J, Zhu L, et al. Oral glycotoxins are a modifiable cause of dementia and the metabolic syndrome in mice and humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014;111(13):4940–5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24567379/

1943

Rizzi L, Roriz-Cruz M. Sirtuin 1 and Alzheimer’s disease: an up-to-date review. Neuropeptides. 2018;71:54–60. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30007474/

1944

Cai W, Uribarri J, Zhu L, et al. Oral glycotoxins are a modifiable cause of dementia and the metabolic syndrome in mice and humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014;111(13):4940–5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24567379/

1945

Potthast AB, Nebl J, Wasserfurth P, et al. Impact of nutrition on short-term exercise-induced sirtuin regulation: vegans differ from omnivores and lacto-ovo vegetarians. Nutrients. 2020;12(4):1004. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32260570/

1946

Brenner C. Sirtuins are not conserved longevity genes. Life Metabolism. Published online September 22, 2022.