–. 2018. Mycorrhizal networks facilitate tree communication, learning and memory. Chapter 10 in Memory and Learning in Plants, ed. F. Baluska, M. Gagliano, and G. Witzany. West Sussex, UK: Springer, 191–213.

Simard, S. W., Asay, A. K., Beiler, K. J., et al. 2015. Resource transfer between plants through ectomycorrhizal networks. In Mycorrhizal Networks, ed. T. R. Horton. Ecological Studies vol. 224. Dordrecht: Springer, 133–76.

Simard, S. W., and Lewis, K. 2011. New policies needed to save our forests. Opinion editorial, special to the Vancouver Sun, April 8, 2011.

Simard, S. W., Martin, K., Vyse, A., and Larson, B. 2013. Meta-networks of fungi, fauna and flora as agents of complex adaptive systems. Chapter 7 in Managing World Forests as Complex Adaptive Systems: Building Resilience to the Challenge of Global Change, ed. K. Puettmann, C. Messier, and K. D. Coates. New York: Routledge, 133–64.

Simard, S. W., Mather, W. J., Heineman, J. L., and Sachs, D. L. 2010. Too much of a good thing? Planted lodgepole pine at risk of decline in British Columbia. Silviculture Magazine Winter 2010: 26–29.

Teste, F. P., Karst, J., Jones, M. D., et al. 2006. Methods to control ectomycorrhizal colonization: Effectiveness of chemical and physical barriers. Mycorrhiza 17: 51–65.

Teste, F. P., and Simard, S. W. 2008. Mycorrhizal networks and distance from mature trees alter patterns of competition and facilitation in dry Douglas-fir forests. Oecologia 158: 193–203.

Teste, F. P., Simard, S. W., and Durall, D. M. 2009. Role of mycorrhizal networks and tree proximity in ectomycorrhizal colonization of planted seedlings. Fungal Ecology 2: 21–30.

Teste, F. P., Simard, S. W., Durall, D. M., et al. 2010. Net carbon transfer occurs under soil disturbance between Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca seedlings in the field. Journal of Ecology 98: 429–39.

Teste, F. P., Simard, S. W., Durall, D. M., et al. 2009. Access to mycorrhizal networks and tree roots: Importance for seedling survival and resource transfer. Ecology 90: 2808–22.

Twieg, B., Durall, D. M., Simard, S. W., and Jones, M. D. 2009. Influence of soil nutrients on ectomycorrhizal communities in a chronosequence of mixed temperate forests. Mycorrhiza 19: 305–16.

Van Dorp, C. 2016. Rhizopogon mycorrhizal networks with interior Douglas fir in selectively harvested and non-harvested forests. Master of science thesis, University of British Columbia.

Vyse, A., Ferguson, C., Simard, S. W., et al. 2006. Growth of Douglas-fir, lodgepole pine, and ponderosa pine seedlings underplanted in a partially-cut, dry Douglas-fir stand in south-central British Columbia. Forestry Chronicle 82: 723–32.

Woods, A., and Bergerud, W. 2008. Are free-growing stands meeting timber productivity expectations in the Lakes Timber supply area? FREP Report 13. Victoria, BC: BC Ministry of Forests and Range, Forest Practices Branch.

Woods, A., Coates, K. D., and Hamann, A. 2005. Is an unprecedented Dothistroma needle blight epidemic related to climate change? BioScience 55 (9): 761–69.

Zabinski, C. A., Quinn, L., and Callaway, R. M. 2002. Phosphorus uptake, not carbon transfer, explains arbuscular mycorrhizal enhancement of Centaurea maculosa in the presence of native grassland species. Functional Ecology 16: 758–65.

Zustovic, M. 2012. The effects of forest gap size on Douglas-fir seedling establishment in the southern interior of British Columbia. Master of science thesis, University of British Columbia.

ГЛАВА 13. ВЗЯТИЕ ОБРАЗЦА

Aitken, S. N., Yeaman, S., Holliday, J. A., et al. 2008. Adaptation, migration or extirpation: Climate change outcomes for tree populations. Evolutionary Applications 1: 95–111.

D’Antonio, C. M., and Vitousek, P. M. 1992. Biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass/fire cycle, and global change. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 23: 63–87.

Eason, W. R., and Newman, E. I. 1990. Rapid cycling of nitrogen and phosphorus from dying roots of Lolium perenne. Oecologia 82: 432.

Eason, W. R., Newman, E. I., and Chuba, P. N. 1991. Specificity of interplant cycling of phosphorus: The role of mycorrhizas. Plant Soil 137: 267–74.

Franklin, J. F., Shugart, H. H., and Harmon, M. E. 1987. Tree death as an ecological process: Causes, consequences and variability of tree mortality. BioScience 37: 550–56.

Hamann, A., and Wang, T. 2006. Potential effects of climate change on ecosystem and tree species distribution in British Columbia. Ecology 87: 2773–86.

Johnstone, J. F., Allen, C. D., Franklin, J. F., et al. 2016. Changing disturbance regimes, ecological memory, and forest resilience. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 14: 369–78.

Kesey, Ken. 1977. Sometimes a Great Notion. New York: Penguin Books.

Lotan, J. E., and Perry, D. A. 1983. Ecology and Regeneration of Lodgepole Pine. Agriculture Handbook 606. Missoula, MT: INTF&RES, USDA Forest Service.

Maclauchlan, L. E., Daniels, L. D., Hodge, J. C., and Brooks, J. E. 2018. Characterization of western spruce budworm outbreak regions in the British Columbia Interior. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 48: 783–802.

McKinney, D., and Dordel, J. 2011. Mother Trees Connect the Forest (video). http://www.karmatube.org/videos.php?id=2764.

Safranyik, L., and Carroll, A. L. 2006. The biology and epidemiology of the mountain pine beetle in lodgepole pine forests. Chapter 1 in The Mountain Pine Beetle: A Synthesis of Biology, Management, and Impacts on Lodgepole Pine, ed. L. Safranyik and W. R. Wilson. Victoria, BC: Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, 3–66.

Song, Y. Y., Chen, D., Lu, K., et al. 2015. Enhanced tomato disease resistance primed by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. Frontiers in Plant Science 6: 1–13.

Song, Y. Y., Simard, S. W., Carroll, A., et al. 2015. Defoliation of interior Douglas-fir elicits carbon transfer and defense signalling to ponderosa pine neighbors through ectomycorrhizal networks. Scientific Reports 5: 8495.

Song, Y. Y., Ye, M., Li, C., et al. 2014. Hijacking common mycorrhizal networks for herbivore-induced defence signal transfer between tomato plants. Scientific Reports 4: 3915.

Song, Y. Y., Zeng, R. S., Xu, J. F., et al. 2010. Interplant communication of tomato plants through underground common mycorrhizal networks. PLOS ONE 5: e13324.

Taylor, S. W., and Carroll, A. L. 2004. Disturbance, forest age dynamics and mountain pine beetle outbreaks in BC: A historical