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stands in the Interior Cedar Hemlock zone, British Columbia. Forest Ecology and Management 83: 27–38.

ГЛАВА 6. ОЛЬШАНИКИ

Arnebrant, K., Ek, H., Finlay, R. D., and Söderström, B. 1993. Nitrogen translocation between Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. seedlings inoculated with Frankia sp. and Pinus contorta Doug, ex Loud seedlings connected by a common ectomycorrhizal mycelium. New Phytologist 124: 231–42.

Bidartondo, M. I., Redecker, D., Hijri, I., et al. 2002. Epiparasitic plants specialized on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Nature 419: 389–92.

British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resources Operations. 1911–2012. Annual Service Plant Reports/Annual Reports. Victoria, BC: Crown Publications, www.for.gov.bc.ca/mof/ annualreports.htm.

Brooks, J. R., Meinzer, F. C., Warren, J. M., et al. 2006. Hydraulic redistribution in a Douglas-fir forest: Lessons from system manipulations. Plant, Cell and Environment 29: 138–50.

Carpenter, C. V., Robertson, L. R., Gordon, J. C., and Perry, D. A. 1982. The effect of four new Frankia isolates on growth and nitrogenase activity in clones of Alnus rubra and Alnus sinuata. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 14: 701–6.

Cole, E. C., and Newton, M. 1987. Fifth-year responses of Douglas fir to crowding and non-coniferous competition. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 17: 181–86.

Daniels, L. D., Yocom, L. L., Sherriff, R. L., and Heyerdahl, E. K. 2018.

Deciphering the complexity of historical hire regimes: Diversity among forests of western North America. In Dendroecology, ed. M. M. Amoroso et al. Ecological Studies vol. 231. New York: Springer International Publishing AG. DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-61669-8_8.

Hessburg, P. F., Miller, C. L., Parks, S. A., et al. 2019. Climate, environment, and disturbance history govern resilience of western North American forests. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 7: 239.

Ingham, R. E., Trofymow, J. A., Ingham, E. R., and Coleman, D. C. 1985. Interactions of bacteria, fungi, and their nematode grazers: Effects on nutrient cycling and plant growth. Ecological Monographs 55: 119–40.

Klironomos, J. N., and Hart, M. M. 2001. Animal nitrogen swap for plant carbon. Nature 410: 651–52.

Querejeta, J., Egerton-Warburton, L. M., and Allen, M. F. 2003. Direct nocturnal water transfer from oaks to their mycorrhizal symbionts during severe soil drying. Oecologia 134: 55–64.

Radosevich, S. R., and Roush, M. L. 1990. The role of competition in agriculture. In Perspectives on Plant Competition, ed. J. B. Grace and D. Tilman. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, Inc.

Sachs, D. L. 1991. Calibration and initial testing of FORECAST for stands of lodgepole pine and Sitka alder in the interior of British Columbia. Report 035-510-07403. Victoria, BC: British Columbia Ministry of Forests.

Simard, S. W. 1989. Competition among lodgepole pine seedlings and plant species in a Sitka alder dominated shrub community in the southern interior of British Columbia. Master of science thesis, Oregon State University.

–. 1990. Competition between Sitka alder and lodgepole pine in the Montane Spruce zone in the southern interior of British Columbia. FRDA Report 150. Victoria: BC: Forestry Canada and BC Ministry of Forests, 150.

Simard, S. W., Radosevich, S. R., Sachs, D. L., and Hagerman, S. M. 2006. Evidence for competition/facilitation trade-offs: Effects of Sitka alder density on pine regeneration and soil productivity. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36: 1286–98.

Simard, S. W., Roach, W. J., Daniels, L. D., et al. Removal of neighboring vegetation predisposes planted lodgepole pine to growth loss during climatic drought and mortality from a mountain pine beetle infestation. In preparation.

Southworth, D., He, X. H., Swenson, W., et al. 2003. Application of network theory to potential mycorrhizal networks. Mycorrhiza 15: 589–95.

Wagner, R. G., Little, K. M., Richardson, B., and McNabb, K. 2006. The role of vegetation management for enhancing productivity of the world’s forests. Forestry 79 (1): 57–79.

Wagner, R. G., Peterson, T. D., Ross, D. W., and Radosevich, S. R. 1989. Competition thresholds for the survival and growth of ponderosa pine seedlings associated with woody and herbaceous vegetation. New Forests 3: 151–70.

Walstad, J. D., and Kuch, P. J., eds. 1987. Forest Vegetation Management for Conifer Production. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

ГЛАВА 7. ССОРА В БАРЕ

Frey, B., and Schüepp, H. 1992. Transfer of symbiotically fixed nitrogen from berseem (Trifolium alexandrinum L.) to maize via vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal hyphae. New Phytologist 122: 447–54.

Haeussler, S., Coates, D., and Mather, J. 1990. Autecology of common plants in British Columbia: A literature review. FRDA Report 158. Victoria, BC: Forestry Canada and BC Ministry of Forests.

Heineman, J. L., Sachs, D. L., Simard, S. W., and Mather, W. J. 2010. Climate and site characteristics affect juvenile trembling aspen development in conifer plantations across southern British Columbia. Forest Ecology & Management 260: 1975–84.

Heineman, J. L., Simard, S. W., Sachs, D. L., and Mather, W. J. 2005. Chemical, grazing, and manual cutting treatments in mixed herb-shrub communities have no effect on interior spruce survival or growth in southern interior British Columbia. Forest Ecology and Management 205: 359–74.

–. 2007. Ten-year responses of Engelmann spruce and a high elevation Ericaceous shrub community to manual cutting treatments in southern interior British Columbia. Forest Ecology and Management 248: 153–62.

–. 2009. Trembling aspen removal effects on lodgepole pine in southern interior British Columbia: 10-year results. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 24: 17–23.

Miller, S. L., Durall, D. M., and Rygiewicz, P. T. 1989. Temporal allocation of 14C to extramatrical hyphae of ectomycorrhizal ponderosa pine seedlings. Tree Physiology 5: 239–49.

Molina, R., Massicotte, H., and Trappe, J. M. 1992. Specificity phenomena in mycorrhizal symbiosis: Community-ecological consequences and practical implications. In Mycorrhizal Functioning: An Integrative Plant-Fungal Process, ed. M. F. Allen. New York: Chapman and Hall, 357–423.

Morrison, D., Merler, H., and Norris, D. 1991. Detection, recognition and management of Armillaria and Phellinus root diseases in the southern interior of British Columbia. FRDA Report 179. Victoria, BC: Forestry Canada and BC Ministry of Forests.

Perry, D. A., Margolis, H., Choquette, C., et al. 1989. Ectomycorrhizal mediation of competition between coniferous tree species. New Phytologist 112: 501–11.

Rolando, C. A., Baillie, B. R., Thompson, D. G., and Little, K. M. 2007. The risks associated with glyphosate-based herbicide use in planted forests. Forests 8: 208.

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