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4 Kuljian, C. 2016. Darwin’s Hunch: Science Race and the Search for Human Origins. Jacana Media, Johannesburg.

5 Letter from Henry Fairfield Osborne, p. 41 in Findlay, G. 1972. Dr. Robert Broom, F.R.S.: Palaeontologist and Physician, 1866–1951: A Biography, Appreciation and Bibliography. A. A. Balkema, Amsterdam.

6 Crompton, A. W. 1968. In Search of the ‘Insignificant’. Discovery: Magazine of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University. 3: 23–32.

7 The Star, 28 February 1952. In Kuljian, C. 2016. Darwin’s Hunch: Science Race and the Search for Human Origins. Jacana Media, Johannesburg.

8 История ее открытия, рассказанная южноафриканским палеонтологом доктором Пией Виглиетти после встречи с Айоной Руднер.

9 Wallace, D. R. 2004. Beasts of Eden: Walking Whales, Dawn Horses, and Other Enigmas of Mammal Evolution. University of California Press, Berkeley: p. 129.

10 Angielczyk, K. D. & Schmitz, L. 2014. Nocturnality in synapsids predates the origin of mammals by over 100 million years. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281: 20141642.

11 Warren, W. C., Hillier, L. W., Graves, J. A. M., Birney, E., Ponting, C. P., Grützner, F., Belov, K., Miller, W., Clarke, L., Chinwalla, A. T. & Yang, S. P. 2008. Genome analysis of the platypus reveals unique signatures of evolution. Nature 453: 175–183.

12 Hurum, J. H., Luo, Z.-X. & Kielan-Jaworowska, Z. 2006. Were mammals originally venomous? Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51: 1–11.

13 Newham, E., Gill, P. G., Brewer, P., Benton, M. J., Fernandez, V., Gostling, N. J., Haberthür, D., Jernvall, J., Kankaanpää, T., Kallonen, A., Navarro, C., Pacureanu, A., Richards, K., Robson Brown, K., Schneider, P., Suhonen, H., Tafforeau, P., Williams, K. A., Zeller-Plumhoff, B. & Corfe, I. J. 2020. Reptile-like physiology in Early Jurassic stem-mammals. Nature Communications, 11: 1–13.

14 Blackburn, T. I. M. & Gaston, K. 1998. The distribution of mammal body masses. Diversity and Distributions 4: 121–133.

Глава 8

1 Fernandez, V., Abdala, F., Carlson, K. J., Rubidge, B. S., Yates, A. & Tafforeau, P. 2013. Synchrotron reveals Early Triassic odd couple: injured amphibian and aestivating therapsid share burrow. PLOS One 8: e64978.

2 Miller, H. 1858. The Cruise of the Betsey, Or, A Summer Ramble Among the Fossiliferous Deposits of the Hebrides: With Rambles of a Geologist, Or, Ten Thousand Miles Over the Fossiliferous Deposits of Scotland. Constable & Co, Edinburgh.

3 Описал Ник Фрейзер, Национальный музей Шотландии, 14 декабря 2017 года.

4 Рассказал Рэйчел Вуд из Эдинбургского университета в 2016 году.

5 История, рассказанная мне Майклом Уолдманом летом 2017 года.

6 Wind, J. 1984. Computerized X – ray tomography of fossil hominid skulls. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 63: 265–282.

7 Conroy, G. C. & Vannier, M. W. 1984. Noninvasive three-dimensional computer imaging of matrix-filled fossil skulls by high-resolution computed tomography. Science 226: 1236–1239.

8 Со страниц веб-сайта Музея естествознания Оксфордского университета [обращалась в апреле 2020 года].

9 Sollas, W. J. 1903. A method for the investigation of fossils by serial sections. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 196: 257–263, 262.

10 Benoit, J., Manger, P. R. & Rubidge, B. S. 2016. Palaeoneurological clues to the evolution of defining mammalian soft tissue traits. Scientific reports 6: 25604.

11 Oftedal, O. T. 2012. The evolution of milk secretion and its ancient origins. Animal: an international journal of animal bioscience 6: 355–368.

12 Zhou, C.-F., Bhullar, B.-A., Neander, A., Martin, T., Luo, Z.-X. 2019. New Jurassic mammaliaform sheds light on early evolution of mammal-like hyoid bones. Science 365: 276–279.

Глава 9

1 Luo, Z.-X., Meng, Q.-J., Ji, Q., Liu, D., Zhang, Y.-G. & Neander, A.I. 2015. Evolutionary development in basal mammaliaforms as revealed by a docodontan. Science 347: 760–764.

2 Ji, Q., Luo, Z.-X., Yuan, C.-X. & Tabrum, A.R. 2006. A swimming mammaliaform from the Middle Jurassic and ecomorphological diversification of early mammals. Science 311: 1123–1127.

3 Meng, J., Hu, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, X. & Li, C., 2006. A Mesozoic gliding mammal from northeastern China. Nature 444: 889–893.

4 Luo, Z.-X. 2011. Developmental Patterns In Mesozoic Evolution of Mammal Ears. Annual Reviews of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 42: 355–380.

5 Luo, Z.-X., Schultz, J. A. & Ekdale, E. G. 2016. Evolution of the middle and inner ears of mammaliaforms: the approach to mammals. In Clack J. A., Fay, R. R. & Popper, A. A. (eds). Evolution of the Vertebrate Ear: Evidence from the Fossil Record. Springer Handbook of Auditory Research 59: pp. 139–74.

6 Heffner, H. E. & Heffner, R. S. 2018. The evolution of mammalian hearing. AIP Conference Proceedings 1965: 130001.

Глава 10

1 Kielan-Jaworowska, Z. 2013. In Pursuit of Early Mammals. Indiana University Press, Bloomington: p. 74.

2 Там же.

3 Henkel, S. 1966. Methoden zur Prospektion und Gewinnung kleiner Wirbeltierfossilien. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie: 178–184.

4 Cromie, W. J. 24 May 2001. Oldest Mammal is found: Origin of mammals is pushed back to 195 million years. The Harvard Gazette.

5 Kühne, W. G. 1956. The Liassic Therapsid Oligokyphus. British Museum, London.

6 Panciroli, E., Walsh, S., Fraser, N. C., Brusatte, S. L. & Corfe, I. 2017. A reassessment of the postcanine dentition and systematics of the tritylodontid Stereognathus (Cynodontia, Tritylodontidae, Mammaliamorpha), from the Middle Jurassic of the United Kingdom. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 37, 373–386.

7 Hoffman, E. A. & Rowe, T. B. 2018. Jurassic stem-mammal perinates and the origin of mammalian reproduction and growth. Nature 561: 104–108.

8 20 марта 2019 года. Super bloom tourists cause small town ‘safety crisis’. BBC News.

9 Fu, Q., Diez, J. B., Pole, M., Ávila, M. G., Liu, Z. J., Chu, H., Hou, Y., Yin, P., Zhang, G. Q., Du, K. & Wang, X. 2018. An unexpected noncarpellate epigynous flower from the Jurassic of China. Elife: e38827.

10 Smith, S. A., Beaulieu, J. M. & Donoghue, M. J. 2010. An uncorrelated relaxed-clock analysis suggests an earlier origin for flowering plants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107: 5897–5902.

11 Barba-Montoya, J., dos Reis, M.,