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17. Giedd, “Brain Development During Childhood and Adolescence: A Longitudinal MRI Study.”

18. J.H. Pfeifer and S.J. Blakemore, “Adolescent Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience: Past, Present, and Future,” Oxford Journals, (2012).

19. A. Galvan et al., “Earlier Development of the Accumbens Relative to Orbi- tofrontal Cortex Might Underlie Risk-Taking Behavior in Adolescents,” The Journal of Neuroscience 26, no. 5 (2006): 6885-92.

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25. Blakemore and Mills, “Is Adolescence a Sensitive Period for Socio-Cultural Processing?”

26. J.H. Pfeifer and S.J. Blakemore, “Adolescent Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience: Past, Present, and Future,” Oxford Journals, (2012).

27. Siegel, Brainstorm: The Power and Purpose of the Teenage Brain.

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1. A. Lenhart et al., Teens, Social Media & Technology Overview 2015, Pew Internet and American Life Project (Pew Research Center, 2015).

2. R.F. Baumeister, “The Need to Belong: Desire for Interpersonal Attachments as a Fundamental Human Motivation,” Psychological Bulletin 117 (1995): 497-529.

3. A. Nadkarni and S.G. Hofmann, “Why Do People Use Facebook?,” Personality and Individual Differences 52 (2012): 243-49.

4. G.M. Chen, “Tweet This: A Uses and Gratifications Perspective on How Active Twitter Use Gratifies a Need to Connect with Others,” Computers in Human Behavior 27 (2011).

5. R. I. Dunbar, A. Marriot, and N. D. C. Duncan, “Human Conversational Behavior,” Human Nature 8, no. 3 (1997): 231-46.

6. Adrian Ward, “The Neuroscience of Everybody’s Favorite Topic,” Scientific American, July 16, 2013, http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the -neuroscience-of-everybody-favorite-topic-themselves/.

7. M. Naaman, J. Boase, and C.H. Lai, “Is It Really about Me? Message Content in Social Awareness Streams” (2010).

8. Tamir and Mitchell, “Disclosing Information About the Self Is Intrinsically Rewarding.”

9. T. M Brinthapupt and R.P. Lipka, “Understanding Early Adolescent Self and Identity: An Introduction,” in Understanding Early Adolescent Self and Identity: Applications and Interventions, SUNY Series, Studying the Self (New York: State University of New York Press, 2002).

10. Ibid.

11. B.H. Clarke, “Early Adolescents’ Use of Social Networking Sites to Maintain Friendship and Explore Identity: Implications for Policy,” Policy and the Internet 1 (2009): 55-89.

12. K. Subrahmanyam and D. Smahel, Digital Youth: The Role of Media in Development. (New York: Springer, 2010).

13. d. boyd, It’s Complicated: The Social Lives of Networked Teens (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2014).

14. Common Sense Media, Social Media, Social Life: How Teens View Their Digital Lives.

15. JWT Intelligence, “Gen Z: Digital in Their DNA,” April 2012, http:// www.jwtintelligence.com/wpcontent/uploads/2012/04/F_INTERNAL _Gen_Z_0418122.pdf

16. FTC, “Protecting Your Child’s Privacy Online,” 2013, http://www.consumer .ftc.gov/articles/0031-protecting-your-childs-privacy-online.

17. Y.T. Uhls, E. Zgourou, and P.M. Greenfield, “21st Century Media, Fame, and Other Future Aspirations: A National Survey of 9-15 Year Olds,” Cyber- psychology.eu (2014).

18. “FiveMillionFacebookUsersAre10orYounger,”ConsumerReports,May10,2011, http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/ news/2011/ 05/five-million -facebook-users-are-10-or-younger/index.htm.

19. Lenhart et al., Teens, Social Media & Technology Overview 2015.

20. M. Madden et al., Teens, Social Media, and Privacy, Pew Internet and American Life Project (Washington, DC: Pew Research Center, 2013).

21. “Teens Online,” Education.com, February 18, 2011, http://www.education .com/reference/article/Ref_Teens_Online/.

22. Madden et al., Teens, Social Media, and Privacy.

23. H.A. Schwartz et al., “Personality, Gender, and Age in the Language of Social Media: The Open-Vocabulary Approach,” PLOS One 8 (2013).

24. B.Gallagher,”No,SnapchatIsn’tAboutSexting,SaysCo-FounderEvanSpiegel,” Techcrunch, May 12, 2012, http://techcrunch.com/2012/05/12/snapchat -not-sexting/.

25. Evan Spiegel, Keynote at AXS Partner Summit, January 25, 2014, http:// www.scribd.com/doc/202195145/2014-AXS-Partner-Summit-Keynote.

26. A. Watts, “A Teenager’s View on Social Media,” 2015, https://medium .com/backchannel/a-teenagers-view-on-social-media-1df945c09ac6.

27. Lenhart et al., Teens, Social Media & Technology Overview 2015.

28. Ibid.

29. Watts, “A Teenager’s View on Social Media.”

30. Lenhart et al., Teens, Social Media & Technology Overview 2015.

31. M. Ito et al., Hanging Out, Messing Around, and Geeking Out: Kids Living and Learning with New Media, 1st ed., John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2009).

32. Madden et al., Teens, Social Media, and Privacy.

33. Y.T. Uhls, “To Allow Facebook or Not to Allow Facebook, That Is the Question,” Huffington Post, April 24, 2012, http://www.huffingtonpost .com/yalda-t-uhls/facebook_b_1447506.html.

34. McAfee, “Cyberbullying Triples According to New McAfee 2014 Teens and the Screen Study,” June 3, 2014, http://www.mcafee.com/us/about/ news/2014/q2/20140603-01.aspx.

35. S.M. Coyne et al., “A Friend Request from Dear Old Dad: Associations between Parent-Child Social Networking and Adolescent Outcomes,” Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking X (2013).

36. Kaplan Test Prep, “Kaplan