et al., “Chapter Five: Sustainable Development, Poverty Eradication, and Reducing Inequalities,” in Global Warming of 1.5 °C. // An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above preindustrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty, V. Masson-Delmonte et al., eds., (IPCC, 2018), 4–29, 4–59, 4–114, 4–117, https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15.

1049

Heike Mainnhardt, “World Bank Group Financial Flows Undermine the Paris Climate Agreement,” Urgewald, March 2019, https://urgewald.org/sites/default/files/World_Bank_Fossil_Projects_WEB.pdf.

1050

Briscoe, “Hydropower for Me but Not for Thee – with Two Postscripts.”

1051

Robert J. Mayhew, Malthus: The Life and Legacies of an Untimely Prophet (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014), 43–45. Mark Philip, introduction to William Godwin, An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2013), x – xxii.

1052

“Each century will add new enlightenment to that of the century that has preceded it,” Condorcet wrote in 1782, “and this progress, which nothing can henceforth halt or delay, will have no other limits than that of the duration of the universe.” Ibid.

1053

Ibid., 41.

1054

Thomas Robert Malthus, An Essay on the Principle of Population (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993), 61.

1055

Thomas Malthus, Essay on the Principle of Population: The 1803 Edition (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2018), 417.

1056

Robert J. Mayhew, Malthus: The Life and Legacies of an Untimely Prophet (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, 2014), 45.

1057

Godwin, An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice, 452.

1058

Malthus, An Essay on the Principle of Population, 66.

1059

Thomas Robert Malthus, Observations on the Effects of the Corn Laws: And of a Rise or Fall in the Price of Corn on the Agriculture and General Wealth of the Country (London: John Murray, 1915), 30.

1060

Mayhew, Malthus: The Life and Legacies of an Untimely Prophet, 17.

1061

Mayhew, Malthus: The Life and Legacies of an Untimely Prophet, 17, 18.

1062

Christine Kinealy, The Great Irish Famine: Impact, Ideology, and Rebellion (London: Palgrave, 2002), 105–111. In 1846, Ireland exported three million quarts of grain and corn flour to Britain, and 730,000 cattle and livestock.

1063

Quoted in Fred Pearce, The Coming Population Crash: And Our Planet’s Surprising Future (Boston: Beacon Press, 2010), 18.

1064

Malthus, An Essay on the Principle of Population: The 1803 Edition, 265.

1065

Thomas Malthus, letter to David Ricardo, 1817, in Thomas Robert Malthus: Critical Assessments, John Cunningham Wood, ed. (London: Routledge, 1994), 262.

1066

John and Richard Strachey, The Finances and Public Works of India (London: K. Paul Trench & Company, 1882), 172.

1067

The House of Commons of the United Kingdom, “Copy of Correspondence Between the Secretary of State for India and the Government of India, on the Subject of the Famine in Western and Southern India,” in Parliamentary Papers, vol. 59, H.M. Stationery Office, 1878, 14.

1068

Mayhew, Malthus: The Life and Legacies of an Untimely Prophet, 174.

1069

Mayhew, Malthus: The Life and Legacies of an Untimely Prophet, 177.

1070

Mayhew, Malthus: The Life and Legacies of an Untimely Prophet, 179-181.

1071

“Valley of the Dams: The Impact & Legacy of the Tennessee Valley Authority,” National Archives at Atlanta, accessed January 27, 2020, https://www.archives.gov/atlanta/exhibits/tva-displacement.html.

1072

John Crowe Ransom, “Reconstructed but Unregenerate,” in I’ll Take My Stand: The South and the Agrarian Tradition, edited by Louis D. Rubin, Jr. (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1977), 1–27.

1073

Mayhew, Malthus: The Life and Legacies of an Untimely Prophet, 141–143.

1074

Henry George, Progress and Poverty: An Inquiry Into the Cause of Industrial Depressions and of Increase of Want with Increase of Wealth. The Remedy. (New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1881), 304.

1075

William Tucker, Progress and Privilege: America in the Age of Environmentalism (New York: Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1982), 37.

1076

Mayhew, Malthus: The Life and Legacies of an Untimely Prophet, 206, 208.

1077

Mayhew, Malthus: The Life and Legacies of an Untimely Prophet, 190.

1078

William Vogt, Road to Survival (New York: William Sloane, 1948), 226–227.

1079

William Vogt, Road to Survival (New York: William Sloane, 1948), 48.

1080

William Vogt, Road to Survival (New York: William Sloane, 1948), 48.

1081

William Vogt, Road to Survival (New York: William Sloane, 1948), 58.

1082

William Vogt, Road to Survival (New York: William Sloane, 1948), 278.

1083

Lyndon Baines Johnson, “State of the Union,” January 4, 1965, https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speeches/january-4-1965-state-union.

1084

The New York Times Editorial Board, “Johnson vs. Malthus,” New York Times, January 24, 1966, https://www.nytimes.com.

1085

Mayhew, Malthus: The Life and Legacies of an Untimely Prophet, 199.

1086

Paul Ehrlich, The Population Bomb (New York: Ballantine Books, 1969), xi.