Шрифт:
Закладка:
478
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479
Hargittai, Buried Glory, 104–105 и Jack Boag, David Shoenberg, and P. Rubinin, eds., Kapitza in Cambridge and Moscow: Life and Letters of a Russian Physicist (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1990), 235.
480
Kojevnikov, Stalin's Great Science, 107–109 и Hargittai, Buried Glory, 104–105.
481
Kojevnikov, Stalin's Great Science, 116–117, Peter Kapitza, 'Viscosity of Liquid Helium below the λ-Point', Nature 74 (1938): 74 и Sébastien Balibar, 'Superfluidity: How Quantum Mechanics Became Visible', в History of Artificial Cold, Scientific, Technological and Cultural Issues, ed. Kostas Gavroglu (Dordrecht: Springer, 2014).
482
Kojevnikov, Stalin's Great Science, 1–28, Valerii Ragulsky, 'About People with the Same Life Attitude: 100th Anniversary of Lebedev's Lecture on the Pressure of Light', Physics-Uspekhi 54 (2011): 294, Paul Josephson, Physics and Politics in Revolutionary Russia (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991), 1–6 и 62, Loren Graham, Science in Russia and the Soviet Union: A Short History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), 79–98 и R. W. Davies, 'Soviet Military Expenditure and the Armaments Industry, 1929–33: A Reconsideration', Europe – Asia Studies 45 (1993): 578.
483
Kojevnikov, Stalin's Great Science, 41 и Josephson, Physics and Politics, 1–6, 106, 134–135.
484
Josephson, Physics and Politics, 6 and 23, Loren Graham, Science, Philosophy, and Human Behavior in the Soviet Union (New York: Columbia University Press, 1987), 322–333 и Clemens Dutt, ed., V. I. Lenin: Collected Works, пер. Abraham Fineberg (Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1962), 14:252–257 и 33:227–236.
485
Alexander Vucinich, Einstein and Soviet Ideology (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001), 1–5, 13, 58–68, V. P. Vizgin and G. E. Gorelik, 'The Reception of the Theory of Relativity in Russia and the USSR', в The Comparative Reception of Relativity, ed. Thomas Glick (Dordrecht: Springer, 1987), и Ethan Pollock, Stalin and the Soviet Science Wars (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009), 78–79.
486
Kojevnikov, Stalin's Great Science, 49–53 и Josephson, Physics and Politics, 114–116.
487
Kojevnikov, Stalin's Great Science, 53–56 и Victor Frenkel, Yakov Illich Frenkel, пер. Alexander Silbergleit (Basel: Springer Basel, 1996), 28–29.
488
Kojevnikov, Stalin's Great Science, 48–55.
489
Kojevnikov, Stalin's Great Science, 48–55 и Yakov Frenkel, 'Beitrag zur Theorie der Metalle', Zeitschrift für Physik 29 (1924).
490
Josephson, Physics and Politics, 221 и M. Shpak, 'Antonina Fedorovna Prikhot'ko (On Her Sixtieth Birthday)', Soviet Physics Uspekhi 9 (1967): 785–786.
491
Shpak, 'Antonina Fedorovna Prikhot'ko', 785–786.
492
Kojevnikov, Stalin's Great Science, 74–76, Hargittai, Buried Glory, 119–120, Josephson, Physics and Politics, 224 и Karl Hall, 'The Schooling of Lev Landau: The European Context of Postrevolutionary Soviet Theoretical Physics', Osiris 23 (2008).
493
Kojevnikov, Stalin's Great Science, 85–92, Hargittai, Buried Glory, 121 и Nikolai Krementsov and Susan Gross Solomon, 'Giving and Taking across Borders: The Rockefeller Foundation and Russia, 1919–1928', Minerva 39 (2001).
494
Kojevnikov, Stalin's Great Science, 117 и L. Reinders, The Life, Science and Times of Lev Vasilevich Shubnikov: A Pioneer of Soviet Cryogenics (Cham: Springer, 2018), 23–32.
495
Reinders, Lev Vasilevich Shubnikov, 171–192.
496
Kojevnikov, Stalin's Great Science, 85–88, Hargittai, Buried Glory, 109–110, 125 и Josephson, Physics and Politics, 312.
497
Hargittai, Buried Glory, 128.
498
Hargittai, Buried Glory, 112, 122.
499
Hu, China and Albert Einstein, 58–59, Gao Pingshu, 'Cai Yuanpei's Contributions to China's Science', в Dainian and Cohen, eds., Chinese Studies, 399 и Dai Nianzu, 'The Development of Modern Physics in China: The 50th Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Physical Society', в Dainian and Cohen, eds., Chinese Studies, 208.
500
Hu, China and Albert Einstein, 89–92.
501
Там же, 92–97.
502
Там же, 58–61, 133.
503
Hu, China and Albert Einstein, 66–69 и Gao, 'Cai Yuanpei's Contributions', 397–404.
504
Hu, China and Albert Einstein, 127 и Dai, 'Development of Modern Physics', 209–210.
505
Danian Hu, 'American Influence on Chinese Physics Study in the Early Twentieth Century', Physics in Perspective 17 (2016): 277.
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Hu, China and Albert Einstein, 44–46.
507
Hu, China and Albert Einstein, 116–117 и Mary Bullock, 'American Science and Chinese Nationalism: Reflections on the Career of Zhou Peiyuan', в Remapping China: Fissures in Historical Terrain, eds. Gail Hershatter, Emily Honig, Jonathan Lipman, and Randall Stross (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996), 214–215.
508
Hu, China and Albert Einstein, 116–117 и Bullock, 'American Science and Chinese Nationalism', 214–216.
509
Hu, China and Albert Einstein, 116–119 и P'ei-yuan Chou, 'The Gravitational Field of a Body with Rotational Symmetry in Einstein's Theory of Gravitation', American Journal of Mathematics 53 (1931).
510
Hu, China and Albert Einstein, 119–120 и Bullock, 'American Science and Chinese Nationalism', 217.
511
Hu, China and Albert Einstein, 119–120 и Dai, 'Development of Modern Physics', 210–213.
512
Zhang Wei, 'Millikan and China', в Dainian and Cohen, eds., Chinese Studies.
513
Dai, 'Development of Modern Physics', 210, Zuoyue Wang, 'Zhao Zhongyao', в New Dictionary of Scientific Biography, ed. Noretta Koertge (Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2008), 8:397–402 и William Duane, H. H. Palmer, and Chi-Sun Yeh, 'A Remeasurement of the Radiation Constant, h, by Means of X-Rays', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 7 (1921).
514
Zhang, 'Millikan and China', 441–442, Dai, 'Development of Modern Physics', 210, Zuoyue, 'Zhao Zhongyao', 397–402 и C. Y. Chao, 'The Absorption Coefficient of Hard γ-Rays', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 16 (1930).
515
Jagdish Mehra and Helmut Rechenberg, The Historical Development of Quantum Theory (New York: Springer, 1982), 6:804 и Cong Cao, 'Chinese Science and the "Nobel Prize Complex"', Minerva 42 (2004): 154.
516
Gao, 'Cai Yuanpei's Contributions', 398.
517
Ito, 'Making Sense of Ryôshiron', 20–21, 91–92, 165–166.
518
Ito, 'Making Sense of Ryôshiron', 56–57, 87–88, Tsutomu Kaneko, 'Einstein's Impact on Japanese Intellectuals', в Glick, ed., The Comparative Reception of Relativity, 354, Morris Low, Science and the Building of a New Japan (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005), 1–16 и Dong-Won Kim, 'The Emergence of Theoretical Physics in Japan: Japanese Physics Community between the Two World Wars', Annals of Science 52 (1995).
519
Ito, 'Making Sense of Ryôshiron', 171, Kaneko, 'Einstein's Impact on Japanese Intellectuals', 354, Low, Science and the Building of a New Japan, 9 и Kim, 'Emergence of Theoretical Physics', 386.
520
Low, Science and the Building of a New Japan, 10, Kim, 'Emergence of Theoretical