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161
Harrison, Freya, Aled E. L. Roberts, Rebecca Gabrilska, Kendra P. Rumbaugh, Christina Lee, and Stephen P. Diggle, "A 1,000-Year-Old Antimicrobial Remedy with Antistaphylococcal Activity," mBio 6, no. 4 (2015): e01129–15.
162
Aktipis, Athena, The Cheating Cell: How Evolution Helps Us Understand and Treat Cancer (Princeton University Press, 2020).
163
Jørgensen, Peter S., Didier Wernli, Scott P. Carroll, Robert R. Dunn, Stephan Harbarth, Simon A. Levin, Anthony D. So, Maja Schlüter, and Ramanan Laxminarayan, "Use Antimicrobials Wisely," Nature 537, no. 7619 (2016): 159.
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Я благодарен Питеру Йоргенсену, Афине Актипис, Майклу Байму, Рою Кишони, Тэми Либерман и Кристине Ли за ценные замечания и дополнения к этой главе.
165
Dunn, Robert R., "Modern Insect Extinctions, the Neglected Majority," Conservation Biology 19, no. 4 (2005): 1030–1036.
166
Koh, Lian Pin, Robert R. Dunn, Navjot S. Sodhi, Robert K. Colwell, Heather C. Proctor, and Vincent S. Smith, "Species Coextinctions and the Biodiversity Crisis," Science 305, no. 5690 (2004): 1632–1634. См. также более новый обзор этого подхода в Dunn, Robert R., Nyeema C. Harris, Robert K. Colwell, Lian Pin Koh, and Navjot S. Sodhi, "The Sixth Mass Coextinction: Are Most Endangered Species Parasites and Mutualists?," Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 276, no. 1670 (2009): 3037–3045.
167
Pimm, Stuart L., The World According to Pimm: A Scientist Audits the Earth (McGraw-Hill, 2001).
168
Как позднее выразился Ни в главе книги, основанной на этом выступлении, крупные виды «скачут повсюду и наводят шуму», но они «отражают довольно малую часть биологического разнообразия». Под крупными он имел в виду существ размером с клеща и больше – от клещей до лосей. Nee, Sean, "Phylogenetic Futures After the Latest Mass Extinction," in Phylogeny and Conservation, ed. Purvis, Andrew, John L. Gittleman, and Thomas Brooks (Cambridge University Press, 2005), 387–399.
169
Jenkins, Clinton N., et al., "Global Diversity in Light of Climate Change: The Case of Ants," Diversity and Distributions 17, no. 4 (2011): 652–662.
170
Wehner, Rüdiger, Desert Navigator: The Journey of an Ant (Harvard University Press, 2020), 25.
171
Willot, Quentin, Cyril Gueydan, and Serge Aron, "Proteome Stability, Heat Hardening and Heat-Shock Protein Expression Profiles in Cataglyphis Desert Ants," Journal of Experimental Biology 220, no. 9 (2017): 1721–1728.
172
Perez, Rémy, and Serge Aron, "Adaptations to Thermal Stress in Social Insects: Recent Advances and Future Directions," Biological Reviews 95, no. 6 (2020): 1535–1553.
173
Nesbitt, Lewis Mariano, Hell-Hole of Creation: The Exploration of Abyssinian Danakil (Knopf, 1935), 8.
174
Gómez, Felipe, Barbara Cavalazzi, Nuria Rodríguez, Ricardo Amils, Gian Gabriele Ori, Karen Olsson-Francis, Cristina Escudero, Jose M. Martínez, and Hagos Miruts, "Ultra-Small Microorganisms in the Polyextreme Conditions of the Dallol Volcano, Northern Afar, Ethiopia," Scientific Reports 9, no. 1 (2019): 1–9.
175
Cavalazzi, B., et al., "The Dallol Geothermal Area, Northern Afar (Ethiopia) – An Exceptional Planetary Field Analog on Earth," Astrobiology 19, no. 4 (2019): 553–578.
176
Я благодарен Фелипе Гомесу, Барбаре Кавалацци, Роберту Колуэллу, Мэри Швайцер, Расселлу Лэнду, Джейми Шриву, Сержу Эрону, Шиму Серде, Кэт Карделус, Клинтону Дженкинсу, Ляну Пин Ко и Шону Ни, которые прочли эту главу и сделали ценные замечания. И спасибо Лоре Хаг за прекрасную филогенетику.
177
Marshall, Charles R., "Five Palaeobiological Laws Needed to Understand the Evolution of the Living Biota," Nature Ecology and Evolution 1, no. 6 (2017): 1–6.
178
Hagen, Oskar, Tobias Andermann, Tiago B. Quental, Alexandre Antonelli, and Daniele Silvestro, "Estimating Age-Dependent Extinction: Contrasting Evidence from Fossils and Phylogenies," Systematic Biology 67, no. 3 (2018): 458–474.
179
Harris, Nyeema C., Travis M. Livieri, and Robert R. Dunn, "Ectoparasites in Black-Footed Ferrets (Mustela nigripes) from the Largest Reintroduced Population of the Conata Basin, South Dakota, USA," Journal of Wildlife Diseases 50, no. 2 (2014): 340–343.
180
Colwell, Robert K., Robert R. Dunn, and Nyeema C. Harris, "Coextinction and Persistence of Dependent Species in a Changing World," Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 43 (2012):183–203.
181
Rettenmeyer, Carl W., M. E. Rettenmeyer, J. Joseph, and S. M. Berghoff, "The Largest Animal Association Centered on One Species: The Army Ant Eciton burchellii and Its More Than 300 Associates," Insectes Sociaux 58, no. 3 (2011): 281–292.
182
Penick, Clint A., Amy M. Savage, and Robert R. Dunn, "Stable Isotopes Reveal Links Between Human Food Inputs and Urban Ant Diets," Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282, no. 1806 (2015): 20142608.
183
Dunn, Robert R., Charles L. Nunn, and Julie E. Horvath, "The Global Synanthrome Project: A Call for an Exhaustive Study of Human Associates," Trends in Parasitology 33, no. 1 (2017): 4–7.
184
Panagiotakopulu, Eva, Peter Skidmore, and Paul Buckland, "Fossil Insect Evidence for the End of the Western Settlement in Norse Greenland," Naturwissenschaften 94, no. 4 (2007): 300–306.
185
Weisman, Alan, The World Without Us (Macmillan, 2007), 8.
186
Marshall, "Five Palaeobiological Laws Needed to Understand the Evolution of the Living Biota."
187
Losos, Jonathan B., Improbable Destinies: Fate, Chance, and the Future of Evolution (Riverhead Books, 2017).
188
Hoekstra, Hopi E., "Genetics, Development and Evolution of Adaptive Pigmentation in Vertebrates," Heredity 97, no. 3 (2006): 222–234.
189
Sayol, F., M. J. Steinbauer, T. M. Blackburn, A. Antonelli, and S. Faurby, "Anthropogenic Extinctions Conceal Widespread Evolution of Flightlessness in Birds," Science Advances 6, no. 49 (2020): eabb6095.
190
Losos, Jonathan B., Lizards in an Evolutionary Tree: Ecology and Adaptive Radiation of Anoles (University of California Press, 2011).
191
Braude, Stanton, "The Predictive Power of Evolutionary Biology and the Discovery of Eusociality in the Naked Mole-Rat," Reports of the National Center for Science Education 17, no. 4 (1997): 12–15.
192
Jarvis, J. U., "Eusociality in a Mammal: Cooperative Breeding in Naked Mole-Rat Colonies," Science 212, no. 4494 (1981): 571–573; Sherman, Paul W., Jennifer U. M. Jarvis, and Richard D. Alexander, eds., The Biology of the Naked Mole-Rat (Princeton University Press, 2017).
193
Feigin, C. Y., et al., "Genome of the Tasmanian Tiger Provides Insights into the Evolution and Demography of an Extinct Marsupial Carnivore," Nature Ecology and Evolution 2 (2018):182–192.
194
D'Ambrosia, Abigail R., William C. Clyde, Henry