Nick Timiraos and John Hilsenrath, «The Federal Reserve Is Changing What It Means to Be a Central Bank», Wall Street Journal, April 27, 2020, https://www.wsj.com/articles/fate-and-history-the-fed-tosses-the-rulestofight-coronavirus-downturn-11587999986.

Вернуться

1244

Lev Menand, «Unappropriated Dollars: The Fed’s Ad Hoc Lending Facilities and the Rules That Govern Them», European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI) – Law Working Paper No. 518/2020 (May 22, 2020), available at SSRN, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3602740.

Вернуться

1245

Joshua Jamerson, Andrew Duehren, and Natalie Andrews, «Senate Approves Nearly $ 2 Trillion in Coronavirus Relief», Wall Street Journal, March 26, 2020, https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administration-senate-democrats-saidtoreach-stimulus-bill-deal-11585113371.

Вернуться

1246

«Budget Projections: Debt Will Exceed the Size of the Economy This Year», Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget blog, April 13, 2020, http://www.crfb.org/blogs/budget-projections-debt-will-exceed-size-economy-year.

Вернуться

1247

Jeffrey M. Jones, «President Trump’s Job Approval Rating Up to 49 %», Gallup, March 24, 2020, https://news.gallup.com/poll/298313/president-trump-job-approval-rating.aspx.

Вернуться

1248

Francis Wilkinson, «Gavin Newsom Declares California a ‘Nation-State,’» Bloomberg, April 9, 2020, https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/20200409/california-declares-independence-from-trumpscoronavirus-plans; Scott Clement and Dan Balz, «Many Governors Win Bipartisan Support for Handling of Pandemic, but Some Republicans Face Blowback over Reopening Efforts», Washington Post, May 12, 2020, https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/many-governors-win-bipartisan-support-for-handlingofpandemic-but-some-republicans-face-blowback-over-reopening-efforts/2020/05/11/8e98500e-93d2-11ea-9f5e-56d8239bf9ad_story.html; «April 14–19 Washington Post – U. Md. Poll», Washington Post, May 5, 2020, https://www.washingtonpost.com/context/april1419washington-postumdpoll/4521bb45-b844-4dbd-b72d-0a298cf7539a; «NBC News/Wall Street Journal Survey Study #200203», Hart Research Associates/Public Opinion Strategies, April 13–15, 2020, https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6842659-200203-NBCWSJ-April-Poll41920Release.html.

Вернуться

1249

«Most Americans Say Trump Was Too Slow in Initial Response to Coronavirus Threat», Pew Research Center, April 16, 2020, https://www.people-press.org/2020/04/16/most-americans-say-trump-was-too-slowininitial-responsetocoronavirus-threat/.

Вернуться

1250

«Coronavirus: Outbreak Concern», Civiqs, https://civiqs.com/results/coronavirus_concern?uncertainty.

Вернуться

1251

Mat Krahn, «We all have Schrodinger’s Virus now», Facebook♦, March 30, 2020, https://www.facebook.com/mat.krahn/posts/3076953808995462.

Вернуться

1252

Patrick G. T. Walker et al., «The Global Impact of COVID-19 and Strategies for Mitigation and Suppression», Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team Report 12 (March 26, 2020), https://doi.org/10.25561/77735.

Вернуться

1253

Nicholas Kristof and Stuart A. Thompson, «Trump Wants to ‘Reopen America.’ Here’s What Happens If We Do», New York Times, March 25, 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/03/25/opinion/coronavirus-trump-reopen-america.html.

Вернуться

1254

Maria Chikina and Wesley Pegden, «A Call to Honesty in Pandemic Modeling», Medium, March 29, 2020, https://medium.com/@wpegden/acalltohonestyinpandemic-modeling-5c156686a64b.

Вернуться

1255

Seth Flaxman et al., «Estimating the Number of Infections and the Impact of Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions on COVID-19 in 11 European Countries», Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team Report 13 (March 30, 2020), https://doi.org/10.25561/77731.

Вернуться

1256

Walker et al., «The Global Impact of COVID-19».

Вернуться

1257

Felicia Sonmez, «Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick Comes Under Fire for Saying Seniors Should ‘Take a Chance’ on Their Own Lives for Sake of Grandchildren During Coronavirus Crisis», Washington Post, March 24, 2020, https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/texasltgov-dan-patrick-comes-under-fire-for-saying-seniors-should-takeachanceontheir-own-lives-for-sakeofgrandchildren-during-coronavirus-crisis/2020/03/24/e6f64858-6de6-11ea-b148-e4ce3fbd85b5_story.html.

Вернуться

1258

Andrew Cuomo (@NYGovCuomo), «My mother is not expendable. Your mother is not expendable», Twitter, March 24, 2020, 9:43 a.m., https://twitter.com/NYGovCuomo/status/1242477029083295746.

Вернуться

1259

Thomas J. Kniesner and W. Kip Viscusi, «The Value of a Statistical Life», Vanderbilt Law Research Paper No. 1915 (May 16, 2019), available at SSRN, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3379967.

Вернуться

1260

Greg Ip, «Economics vs. Epidemiology: Quantifying the Trade-Off», Wall Street Journal, April 15, 2020, https://www.wsj.com/articles/economicsvsepidemiology-quantifying-the-trade-off-11586982855.

Вернуться

1261

Andrew Scott, «How Aging Societies Should Respond to Pandemics», Project Syndicate, April 22, 2020, https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/how-aging-societies-should-respondtopandemicsbyandrew-scott-202004.

Вернуться

1262

Я благодарен Эдварду Лэзиру за разъяснение этой проблемы. Если вам интересен альтернативный взгляд, согласно которому «с экономической точки зрения наш отклик соответствовал угрозе, исходящей от вируса», см.: Nicholas A. Christakis, Apollo’s Arrow: The Profound and Enduring Impact of Coronavirus on the Way We Live (New York: Little, Brown Spark, 2020), pp. 304f.

Вернуться

1263

Christos A. Makridis and Jonathan Hartley, «The Cost of COVID-19: A Rough Estimate of the 2020 U. S. GDP Impact», Mercatus Center Special Edition Policy Brief, March 23, 2020, доступно в источнике: SSRN, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3559139.

Вернуться

1264

Jay Boice, «Experts Say the Coronavirus Outlook Has Worsened, But the Trajectory Is Still Unclear», FiveThirtyEight, March 26, 2020, https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/experts-say-the-coronavirus-outlook-has-worsened-but-the-trajectoryisstill-unclear/.

Вернуться

1265

Roman Marchant et al., «Learning as We Go: An Examination